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3 years ago

If false rewrite the statements to make them correct True or False.

1 answer:

3 0

1. Only particles in the solid state are not in motion 2. The particles of a solid have less energy than gas 3. In a glass of iced tea the sugar in iced tea are the solvent and the water is the solute.

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A reaction was performed in which 3.6 g 3.6 g of benzoic acid was reacted with excess methanol to make 1.3 g 1.3 g of methyl ben

Anit [1.1K]

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For benzoic acid:

Given mass of benzoic acid = 3.6 g

Molar mass of benzoic acid = 122.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of benzoic acid}=\frac{3.6g}{122.12g/mol}=0.0295mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of benzoic acid and methanol is:

$\text{Benzoic acid + methanol}\rightarrow \text{methyl benzoate}$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of benzoic acid produces 1 mole of methyl benzoate

So, 0.0295 moles of benzoic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.108$ moles of methyl benzoate

Now, calculating the mass of methyl benzoate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate = 136.15 g/mol

Moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}}{136.15g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}=(0.0295mol\times 136.15g/mol)=4.02g$

To calculate the percentage yield of methyl benzoate, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of methyl benzoate = 1.3 g

Theoretical yield of methyl benzoate = 4.02 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of methyl benzoate}=\frac{1.3g}{4.02g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of methyl benzoate}=32.34\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

6 0

3 years ago

If the atomic number for oxygen is 8, how

hjlf

8 protons are in the nucleus

4 0

3 years ago

Using the reaction below determine the amount of Sulfur proceduced in grams (this is a limiting reaction question) 2 H2S + SO2 -

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

= 2.2 g pf S. produced

Explanation:

Balanced Reaction equation:

$2H_{2} S + SO_{2}$ → $3S + 2H_{2} O$

1 mole of H2S - 34.1g

? moles - 3.2g

= 3.2/34.1 = 0.09 moles of H2S

Also,

1 mole of S02 - 64.07 g

? moles - 4.42g

= 4.42/64.07 = 0.069 moles of SO2

Meaning SO2 is the limiting reagent

Finally, 3 moles of S - 32g of sulphur

0.069 mole = ? g of Sulphur

= 0.069 x 32

= 2.2 g pf S.

7 0

3 years ago

A gas mixture with a total pressure of 765 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: 134 mmH

ladessa [460]

Answer: c

Explanation:

4 0

4 years ago

The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998 × 10 8 8 m/s. How long does it take for light to circumnavigate the Earth, which has a c

svp [43]

Answer:- 0.134 seconds

Solution:- The speed is given as $2.988*10^8\frac{m}{s}$ and the circumference is 24900 miles which is same as the distance light have to covered. It asks to calculate the time required to cover this distance by the light.