If molecules are in a closed container then we expect the pressure to increase as the kinetic energy increases. This is because the atoms of an element collide with the walls of the container and increase the pressure.
If we use the formula , where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature. According to the formula, P is directly proportional to temperature. An increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure.
Since we know that temperature is the average kinetic energy of molecules present. It means as we increase the temperature we increase the kinetic energy of the molecules which in turn leads to an increase in the pressure.
Answer: (C) .There are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
Explanation:
means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
Molecule is defined as a group of atoms bonded together. They are smallest unit of the substance which participates in a chemical reaction.
Atom is defined as smallest unit of matter which composed of electrons , protons and neutrons.
Answer:
The person’s kinetic energy is 1,025 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and in a position of rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.
Kinetic energy is represented by the following formula:
where Ec is kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J), m is mass measured in kilograms (kg), and v is velocity measured in meters over seconds (m/s).
In this case:
Replacing:
Solving:
Ec= 1,025 J
<u><em>The person’s kinetic energy is 1,025 J</em></u>