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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
12

A 5kg cart moving to the right with a velocity of 16 m/s collides with a concrete wall and

Physics
1 answer:
Kryger [21]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

mass, m = 5kg

initial velocity, u = 16m/s

final velocuty, v = -22m/s

change in momentum, ∆p = ?

∆p = m (v-u)

5(-22-16)

5(38)

∆p = 190kgm/s

check the calculations!

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Describe a ways car manufacturers try to reduce drag and why.
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Aerodynamic drag can be reduced by altering the density of the air and the vehicle speed, but these factors are not easily controlled. Instead, to reduce drag, car manufacturers can make the height and width of the front of the car smaller. ... This shape reduces drag and the forces that try to propel the car backwards
7 0
4 years ago
When cars are equipped with flexible bumpers, they will bounce off each other during low-speed collisions, thus causing less dam
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

0.55 m/s

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass of lighter car, m = 1400 kg

Mass of heavier car, M = 1850 kg

Initial speed of lighter car, u = -1.10 m/s (since it's moving to the left)

Initial speed of heavier car, U = 1.5 m/s

Final sped of heavier car, V = 0.25 m/s

Using the principle of conservation of momentum, total initial momentum is equal to total final momentum:

m*u + M*U = m*v + M*V

Inputting the values:

(1400 * -1.1) + (1850 * 1.5) = (1400 * v) + (1850 * 0.25)

-1540 + 2775 = 1400v + 462.5

1235 = 1400v + 462.5

1400v = 772.5

v = 772.5/1400

v = 0.55 m/s

4 0
4 years ago
A car accelerates while trying to merge onto the freeway. Its speed goes from 0 km/h to 70km/h in 10 seconds. What is its accele
atroni [7]

Answer:

1.944m_s²

Explanation:

First convert speed from km/h to m/s the use the formula a=v-u

t

8 0
3 years ago
The light reactions could be viewed as analogous to a hydro-electric dam. In that case, the wall of the dam that holds back the
Viktor [21]

The light reactions could be viewed as analogous to a hydroelectric dam. In that case, the wall of the dam that holds back the water would be analogous to the thylakoid membrane.

Thylakoid membrane is present in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of plants. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis and photosystem II reactions.

In general, these are the regions where light-dependent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane is a lipid-bound membrane that maintains potential difference and also controls the flow of liquids across the membrane during light reactions.

In the provided case, we can see that the wall of the dam holds back the water, similarly, in light-dependent reactions, thylakoid membranes control the liquid flow and also regulate the potential gradient across the membrane and also allow the selective proteins to pass through.

If you need to learn more about light reactions click here:

brainly.com/question/26623807

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
A 5.58 kg object with a speed of 35 m/s strikes a steel plate at an angle of 45.0 degrees with the normal to the plate, and rebo
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

magnitude of vector is 276.19 kg m/s

Explanation:

The initial momentum is vector of magnitude

5.58 \times 35 = 195.3 (kg m/s)  And driven in a coherent manner with initial vector.

same magnitude is momentum after the impact, but it is oriented perpendicularly to initial momentum vector.

So, you have 2 momentum vector of  specified magnitude perpendicular to one another.

 The contrast between such two vectors is a right angle triangle hypotenuse of 195.3 sides

magnitude of vector is  \sqrt{ 195.3^2 + 195.3^2} = 276.19

8 0
3 years ago
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