D. Extreme temprature and cloudy waters
The kinetic energy of the child at the bottom of the incline is 106.62 J.
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the child, m = 16 kg</em>
- <em>Length of the incline, L = 2 m</em>
- <em>Angle of inclination, θ = 20⁰</em>
The vertical height of fall of the child from the top of the incline is calculated as;

The gravitational potential energy of the child at the top of the incline is calculated as;

Thus, based on the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the kinetic energy of the child at the bottom of the incline is 106.62 J since no energy is lost to friction.
Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/332163
The magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge will be,261.12N.
To find the answer, we need to know about the tension.
<h3>How to find the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge?</h3>
- Let's draw the free body diagram of the system using the given data.
- From the diagram, we have to find the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge.
- For that, it is given that the horizontal component of force is equal to the 86.62N, which is same as that of the horizontal component of normal reaction that exerts by the beam on the hi.nge.

- We have to find the vertical component of normal reaction that exerts by the beam on the hi.nge. For this, we have to equate the total force in the vertical direction.

- To find Ny, we need to find the tension T.
- For this, we can equate the net horizontal force.

- Thus, the vertical component of normal reaction that exerts by the beam on the hi.nge become,

- Thus, the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge will be,

Thus, we can conclude that, the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge is 261.12N.
Learn more about the tension here:
brainly.com/question/28106871
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Answer:
The coupled velocity of both the blocks is 1.92 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of block A, 
Initial speed of block A, 
Mass of block B, 
Initial speed of block B, 
It is mentioned that if the two blocks couple together after collision. We need to find the common velocity immediately after collision. We know that due to coupling, it becomes the case of inelastic collision. Using the conservation of linear momentum. Let V is the coupled velocity of both the blocks. So,

So, the coupled velocity of both the blocks is 1.92 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.