Answer:
C) scientist use experiments to test their ideas
Answer: C
Reflection
Explanation: Light travels in a straight line. Reflection is one of the properties of light. And this is the property in which mirror make use of. The ability of light to bounce back. It's this bouncing back characteristics of light ray that eventually produce the image of an object by the mirror.
If the light ray is absorbed, no image will be produced.
Answer:
Explanation:
Work in pumping water from the tank is given as
W = ∫ y dF. From a to b
Where dF is the differential weight of the thin layer of liquid in the tank, y is the height of the differential layer
a is the lower limit of the height
b is the upper limit of the height.
We know that, .
F = ρVg
Where F is the weight
ρ is the density of water
V is the volume of water in tank
g is the acceleration due to gravity
Then,
dF = ρg ( Ady)
We know that the density and the acceleration due to gravity is constant, also the base area of the tank is constant, only the height that changes.
Then,
ρg = 62.4 lbs/ft³
Area = L×B = 3 × 9 = 27ft²
dF = ρg ( Ady)
dF = 1684.8dy
The height reduces from 12ft to 0ft
Then,
W = ∫ y dF. From a to b
W = ∫ 1684.8y dy From 0 to 12
W = 1684.8y²/2 from 0 to 12
W = 842.4 [y²] from y = 0 to y = 12
W = 842.4 (12²-0²)
W = 121,305.6 lb-ft
Answer:
Water stay in the bucket if the bucket is spin upside down and fast because due to centripetal force.
Explanation:
When the bucket is at highest point in the circular motion then there will be three forces work centripetal force in upward direction ann normal and weight will work in downward direction.
By newton law,
centripetal force=weight + normal force.

If the water will stay in the bucket in upside direction then there will be normal force is positive which means the centripetal force is greater than weight.
And to increase the centripetal force velocity should be greater because it depends on velocity.
The practical application of centripetal force are discussed below:
(a) Turning of the car on a banked road or in circular track.
(b) Revolution of the earth around the sun.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Given:
- diameter of hole in the tank,

- position of the hole form the tank bottom,

- initial level of turpentine in the tank before the leakage,
- level of turpentine in the tank after the repair of leakage,

- diameter of the tank,

- density of turpentine oil,

a)
Now, volume of turpentine spilled:

where:
area of the cross section of the tank's volume



b)
When the tank was full the liquid level was highest:
so velocity form the height of the hole will be given as:



<u>Now we have the flow rate of the spillage given by:</u>



c)
Total time the leak was active can be calculated as:


