The skin plays a role in the production of vitamin D because when dehydrocholesterol reaches the skin by means of the blood and is exposed to ultraviolet light from the sun, it changes to vitamin D in an inactive form.
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Two examples of related organisms are dinosaurs/chickens, and the megalodon/the great white shark.
<h3>How have organisms evolved?</h3>
Life emerged on our planet 3.7 billion years ago, and since then organisms have evolved or changed over time this includes:
- The appearance of more complex organisms, which is the result of natural selection.
- The diversification of organisms.
- The extinction or disappearance of species.
This has caused all organisms that exist today to be related to other organisms of the past. Let's examine two examples.
<h3>Dinosaurs and chickens: </h3>
According to scientific research, birds evolved from dinosaurs. Indeed, it has been determined birds started with theropods, which were a specific group of dinosaurs.
This means modern birds including chickens are related to this group of dinosaurs, even if overtime birds have evolved a lot and they might not seem to be very similar to dinosaurs.
<h3>The megalodon and the great white shark:</h3>
These two species of shark likely share a common ancestor and due to this, both species have many similarities such as the shape of their teeth. However, megalodons are extinct, while great white sharks still exist today.
Learn more about evolution in: brainly.com/question/2725702
Dalton's atomic theory said, apart from other things, said that an atom was the smallest things and that all matter was composed of atoms.
But J. J. Thomson discovered the electrons, particles smaller than atoms, and after that, changes to Dalton's theory were made.
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Answer:
The pulmonary vein and the jugular vein.
Explanation:
The greatest difference between the pulmonary vein and the jugular vein is that pulmonary vein takes oxygenated blood from both lungs towards the left atrium of heart while jugular vein takes the deoxygenated blood from head back towards right atrium of heart through superior vena cava.
So, the main difference is oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the above mentioned veins.
There exist some insectivorous plants like the Pitcher plant, Venus flytrap plant, etc that are considered to be partially heterotrophic.
<h3>What are insectivorous plants? </h3>
The insectivorous plant which is sometimes also referred to as a carnivorous plant is a plant that has a special adaptation for the capturing and digesting of insects.
They can also digest some other animals by the means of unique structures like ingenious pitfalls and traps. Carnivorous nature in plants is an independent evolution and is present about six times throughout the several families and orders of plants.
There are more than 600 known species of carnivorous plants and they make for a very diverse group. In some cases, they have some more characteristics than their carnivorous nature.
Therefore, the Pitcher plant, Venus flytrap, etc are considered to be partially heterotrophic plants.
Read more about insectivorous plants, here
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