Since there are four states, then the grand partition function of the system is
where α is the chemical potential
Then, the occupancy of the system is
Then using this equation,
and approximating Z_int to be kT/0.00018 eV, the model would look as that attached in the figure. That is the occupancy vs. pressure graph.
There are more occupancies when the oxygen is high (high pressure) especially in the lungs. Heme sites tend to be occupied by oxygen.
PWC stands for Personal WaterCraft.
When you modify a PWC's exhaust system it may raise noise to an illegal level.
<span>That's why, you should avoid maneuvers that cause the engine exhaust to lift out of the water. </span>The noise can be irritant to people, so avoid making excessive noise near residential and camping areas.
Answer:
Explanation:
Take sum of torques at the point the step touches the wheel, that eliminates two torques
Σ
Since we are looking for when the wheel just starts to rise up N-> 0 so no torque due to normal force
The perpendicular lever arm for the F force is R-h
And the T of gravity according to the image
Σ
<h3>Hi there !</h3><h2>Option A is correct </h2>
<h3> Please refer the attachment for explanation</h3><h2>Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed</h2><h2>Have a marvelous day</h2><h2>Thank you</h2>
<span>Since the torque involves the product of force times lever arm, a small force can exert a greater torque than a larger force if the small force has a large enough lever arm.
With a large force exerts a small torque is a gate, hinged in its vertical line (axis). When pushed from a point near to the hinge, a very large amount is needed to open the gate.
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