Answer:
a. xy
Explanation:
The Faraday's law of induction can be used to express the relationship between the electric field line integral and the magnetic flux rate change in a closed loop. In order to ensure that the relationship between the two variables is equivalent to zero, the integration should be conducted on the xy plane. The correct option is option a.
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Precision represents that how close the different measurements of the sample one take are to one another.
- One can increase the precision in lab by paying attention to each and every detail.
- Usage of the equipment properly and also increasing the sample size.
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Ensuring that the equipment is calibrated properly. They should be clean and functioning. Using equipment which is not functioning correctly can cause results to swing wildly and also bits of the debris stuck to the equipment can influence the measurements of the mass and the volume.
- Each measurement must be taken multiple times, especially if experiments in which combining of the substances in specific amounts is involved.
Answer:
²₁H + ³₂He —> ⁴₂He + ¹₁H
Explanation:
From the question given above,
²₁H + ³₂He —> __ + ¹₁H
Let ⁿₐX be the unknown.
Thus the equation becomes:
²₁H + ³₂He —> ⁿₐX + ¹₁H
We shall determine, n, a and X. This can be obtained as follow:
For n:
2 + 3 = n + 1
5 = n + 1
Collect like terms
n = 5 – 1
n = 4
For a:
1 + 2 = a + 1
3 = a + 1
Collect like terms
a = 3 – 1
a = 2
For X:
n = 4
a = 2
X =?
ⁿₐX => ⁴₂X => ⁴₂He
Thus, the balanced equation is
²₁H + ³₂He —> ⁴₂He + ¹₁H