Answer:
If you count the number of seconds between the flash of lightning and the sound of thunder, and then divide by 5, you'll get the distance in miles to the lightning: 5 seconds = 1 mile, 15 seconds = 3 miles, 0 seconds = very close. Keep in mind that you should be in a safe place while counting.
Explanation:
The change of color. Each color has a different wavelength therefore a different frequency.
Answer:
245.45km in a direction 21.45° west of north from city A
Explanation:
Let's place the origin of a coordinate system at city A.
The final position of the airplane is given by:
rf = ra + rb + rc where ra, rb and rc are the vectors of the relative displacements the airplane has made. If we separate this equation into its x and y coordinates:
rfX = raX+ rbX + rcX = 175*cos(30)-150*sin(20)-190 = -89.75km
rfY = raY + rbY + rcT = 175*sin(30)+150*cos(20) = 228.45km
The module of this position is:

And the angle measure from the y-axis is:

So the answer is 245.45km in a direction 21.45° west of north from city A
Two major characteristics that change when air is heated and cooled is the density and the direction of the air flow. They change the movement of the air by heated air rises and cooled air doesn't.