Answer:
True
Explanation:
In 2019 was taken the first image of a supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy M87 with the Event Horizon Telescope, which is a network of radio telescope located in different points of the Earth, with the purpose of making a telescope of the size of the Earth.
A radio telescope is an antenna that is capable to perceive the light in the radio part of the electromagnetic spectrum¹.
It is important to notice that in the picture what it can be seen is the effect that the black hole has in the nearby stars.
Key terms:
¹Electromagnetic spectrum: decomposition of light in its different wavelengths (from radio waves to gamma rays).
D.<span>Wave 3 resulted from constructive interference, and Wave 4 resulted from destructive interference.
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Answer:
we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Explanation:
To design the experiment of measuring the critical angle, we describe the phenomenon, when the light passes from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower index, it separates from the normal one and the Critical Angle is defined as the Angle for which the refraction occurs at 90º
n₂ sin θ₂ = n₁ sin 90
n₁ / n₂ = sin θ₂
As we can see, we have to measure the angle with which the laser touches the exit surface of the glass block.
Design of the experiment:
We place the glass block on the ramp and at the top we hit the conveyor for half the angle, we climb the block on the ramp and see that the angle of incidence of lightning on the exit face changes, part of the beam comes out of the glass , we see it by dispersion in the particles of dirty in the air; Maybe the conveyor or the laser should be moved slightly so that the beam touches the point of origin on the conveyor.
When we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Answer:
The surface gravity g of the planet is 1/4 of the surface gravity on earth.
Explanation:
Surface gravity is given by the following formula:
So the gravity of both the earth and the planet is written in terms of their own radius, so we get:
The problem tells us the radius of the planet is twice that of the radius on earth, so:
If we substituted that into the gravity of the planet equation we would end up with the following formula:
Which yields:
So we can now compare the two gravities:
When simplifying the ratio we end up with:
So the gravity acceleration on the surface of the planet is 1/4 of that on the surface of Earth.
The answer is 1.33 i hope this helps you
