Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
With increase in atomic size of the atom, there will be less force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons of the atom. Hence, with lesser amount of energy the valence electrons can be removed.
When we move across a period then due to increase in force of attraction the size of atom decreases.
Thus, we can conclude that Phosphorus has a higher ionization energy than silicon because the outer orbitals of phosphorus are located closer to the nucleus than the outer orbitals of silicon.
Suppose the gas is ideal gas. According to the ideal gas equation of state, pV = nRT, the pressure is unchanged. So Vi/Ti = nR/p = Vn/Tn. (i stands for initial and n stands for new) So the new volume Vn = 3.67 L
Answer: The change in entropy change when 207 g of toluene boils at
is 223
.
Explanation:
It is given that mass of toulene is 207 g and its molar mass is 92.14 g/mol. So, its moles will be calculated as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 2.25 moles
As we are given that heat of vaporization for 1 mol is 38.1 kJ/mol. So, heat of vaporization for 2.25 moles will be calculated as follows.

= 85.725 KJ
Now, we know that the relation between enthalpy change and entropy change is as follows.

= 
= 0.223 
or, = 223
(as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Thus, we can conclude that the change in entropy change when 207 g of toluene boils at
is 223
.
Mr. Jones's prescription calls for 1.04 tablets per day. Based on this information, how many tablets should Mr. Jones take per day? a) 1.25 O b) 1.5 c) 1 O d) 2