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Answer:
Oxidation: a type of chemical reaction where one or more electrons are lost.
Oxidation State / Number: a number assigned to an atom describing its degree of oxidation, meaning how many electrons it has gained or lost.
Reduction: a type of chemical reaction where one or more electrons are gained.
Oxidation-Reduction Reaction: a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously
Explanation:
Reduction always occurs at cathode
Oxidation always occurs in anode
These two process occurs in same way independent of nature of cell whether voltaic or electrolytic.
The alkali metals can't exist alone in nature because of incomplete outermost shell of alkali metals.
<h3>What are the properties of alkali metals?</h3>
The alkali metals have the high thermal and electrical conductivity. It has high lustre, ductility, and malleability as compared to other materials. Each alkali metal atom has one electron in its outermost shell which make more reactive.
So we can conclude that the alkali metals can't exist alone in nature because of incomplete outermost shell of alkali metals.
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For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.
The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.
This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.
In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.
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Tops stops spinning because it doesn't have energy or ran out of force for example when you spin a top you give force to it then after 30 sec it going to stop going slower and slower that Is losing energy that's how tops stops spinning
