Answer:
Auguste Comte was the first to develop the concept of "sociology." He defined sociology as a positive science. Positivism is the search for "invariant laws of the natural and social world." Comte identified three basic methods for discovering these invariant laws, observation, experimentation, and comparison.
Explanation:
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Answer:
By definition the ultimate tensile strength is the maximum stress in the stress-strain deformation. The stress at 0.2% strain, the stress at the onset of plastic deformation, the stress at the end of the elastic deformation and the stress at the fracture correspond, by definition, to other points of the stress-strain curve.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Incremental resistance 
Resistor Feed 
Supply Change 
Generally the equation for voltage rate of change is mathematically given by

Therefore



Answer:
the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger is 1855.8923 W/m²°C
Explanation:
Given:
d₁ = diameter of the tube = 1 cm = 0.01 m
d₂ = diameter of the shell = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m
Refrigerant-134a
20°C is the temperature of water
h₁ = convection heat transfer coefficient = 4100 W/m² K
Water flows at a rate of 0.3 kg/s
Question: Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger, Q = ?
First at all, you need to get the properties of water at 20°C in tables:
k = 0.598 W/m°C
v = 1.004x10⁻⁶m²/s
Pr = 7.01
ρ = 998 kg/m³
Now, you need to calculate the velocity of the water that flows through the shell:

It is necessary to get the Reynold's number:

Like the Reynold's number is greater than 10000, the regime is turbulent. Now, the Nusselt's number:

The overall heat transfer coefficient:

Here

Substituting values:
