Answer:
The correct option is;
c. the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The volume of the tank = V
The pressure in the tank = 0 Pascal
The pressure of the surrounding = P₀
The temperature of the surrounding = T₀
Exergy is a measure of the amount of a given energy which a system posses that is extractable to provide useful work. It is possible work that brings about equilibrium. It is the potential the system has to bring about change
The exergy balance equation is given as follows;
![X_2 - X_1 = \int\limits^2_1 {} \, \delta Q \left (1 - \dfrac{T_0}{T} \right ) - [W - P_0 \cdot (V_2 - V_1)]- X_{destroyed}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_2%20-%20X_1%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E2_1%20%7B%7D%20%5C%2C%20%5Cdelta%20Q%20%5Cleft%20%281%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7BT_0%7D%7BT%7D%20%5Cright%20%29%20-%20%5BW%20-%20P_0%20%5Ccdot%20%28V_2%20-%20V_1%29%5D-%20X_%7Bdestroyed%7D)
Where;
X₂ - X₁ is the difference between the two exergies
Therefore, the exergy of the system with regards to the environment is the work received from the environment which at is equal to done on the system by the surrounding which by equilibrium for an empty tank with 0 pressure is equal to the product of the pressure of the surrounding and the volume of the empty tank or P₀ × V less the work, exergy destroyed, while taking into consideration the change in heat of the system
Therefore, the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V.
Answer:
R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb
So option A is correct
Explanation:
Reluctance is obtained by dividing the length of the magnetic path L by the permeability times the cross-sectional area A
Thus; R = L/μA,
Now from the question,
L = 4m
r_1 = 1.75cm = 0.0175m
r_2 = 2.2cm = 0.022m
So Area will be A_2 - A_1
Thus = π(r_2)² - π(r_1)²
A = π(0.0225)² - π(0.0175)²
A = π[0.0002]
A = 6.28 x 10^(-4) m²
We are given that;
L = 4m
μ_steel = 2 x 10^(-4) Wb/At - m
Thus, reluctance is calculated as;
R = 4/(2 x 10^(-4) x 6.28x 10^(-4))
R = 0.319 x 10^(8) At/Wb
R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb
Answer:
7.8 Mph
Explanation:
Rate of cycling = 1.1 rev/s
Rear wheel diameter = 26 inches
Diameter of sprocket on pedal = 6 inches
Diameter of sprocket on rear wheel = 4 inches
Circumference of rear wheel = \pi d=26\piπd=26π
Speed would be
\begin{gathered}\text{Rate of cycling}\times \frac{\text{Diameter of sprocket on pedal}}{\text{Diameter of sprocket on rear wheel}}\times{\text{Circumference of rear wheel}}\\ =1.1\times \frac{6}{4}\times 26\pi\\ =134.77432\ inches/s\end{gathered}Rate of cycling×Diameter of sprocket on rear wheelDiameter of sprocket on pedal×Circumference of rear wheel=1.1×46×26π=134.77432 inches/s
Converting to mph
1\ inch/s=\frac{1}{63360}\times 3600\ mph1 inch/s=633601×3600 mph
134.77432\ inches/s=134.77432\times \frac{1}{63360}\times 3600\ mph=7.65763\ mph134.77432 inches/s=134.77432×633601×3600 mph=7.65763 mph
The Speed of the bicycle is 7.8 mph
Answer:
a scale model each size is a certain amount smaller
Explanation: