This says four figures. The 4 figures you should use are 4546 with a peek at 7 to see what effect it will have on the 4 main figures.
45.467 rounds to 45.47
You round the 4th figure up one. You are not concerned about the decimal places in this question.
Ernest Rutherford
J. J Thomson
Explanation:
<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>
In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.
Experiment
In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
<u>J. J Thomson</u>
Experiment
In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:
- they move in a straight line
- they possess kinetic energy
- they attract positive charges and repels negative charges
Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.
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Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083
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Alpha particles are relatively heave and can be stopped by a sheet of paper.
The speed that they travel
Answer:
2:a-heterogenous
b-homogenous
c-heterogenous
d-heterogenous with water
3:Filtration is used to separate insoluble particles from a solution
Distillation is used to separate liquids with close but different boiling points e.g water and ethanol
Explanation:
2: homogenous mixtures form a uniform layer meaning that a mixture containing more than one layer is heterogenous
