Chlorine is the correct answer so A
To know the answer, compare the oxidation number of the element in the reactant and the product side. The oxidation number of Al was originally +3, then became 0 after the reaction. On the other hand, Fe was originally 0, then became +2 after the reaction. When the element is oxidized, it oxidation number increases. <em>Thus, the element oxidized is Fe.</em>
To obey the Law of Conservation of Mass, the sum of all individual elements of a compound is equal to the mass of the compound. So, if HCN has a mass of 7.83 grams, then
7.83 g = mass of H + mass of C + mass of N
We know the masses of H and N to be 0.290 g and 4.06 g, respectively. Hence, we can find for the mass of C:
7.83 = 0.29 + mass of C + 4.06
mass of C = 3.48 g
As an extension to the Law of Conservation of Mass, there is also a Law of Definite Proportions. According to Dalton's atomic theory, a compound is formed from a fixed ratio of its individual elements. From our previous calculations, we know that the mass ratio of H to C to N is 0.29 g: 3.48 g:4.06 grams. The ratio could also be expressed in percentages. Let's find the mass percentage of Carbon in HCN to be used later:
mass % of Carbon = (3.48 g/7.83 g)*100
mass % of Carbon = 44.44%
So, if you collect a different mass of HCN, say 3.37 g, the corresponding mass of Carbon is equal to:
Mass of Carbon = (3.37)(44.44%)
Mass of Carbon = 1.498 g
Answer:
0,508g of H₂O₂
Explanation:
For the reaction:
2KMnO₄(aq) + H₂O₂(aq) + 3H₂SO₄(aq) → 3O₂(g) + 2MnSO₄(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) + 4H₂O(l)
2 moles of KMnO₄ react with 1 mol of H₂O₂.
In the titration, moles of KMnO₄ required were:
1,68M×0,0178L = 0,0299 moles of KMnO₄. Moles of H₂O₂ are:
0,0299 moles of KMnO₄×
= 0,01495 moles of H₂O₂. As molar mass of H₂O₂ is 34,01g/mol, mass of H₂O₂ was dissolved is:
0,01495 moles of H₂O₂×
= <em>0,508g of H₂O₂</em>
Answer:
aluminum oxide will be produced from the complete reaction of 1.87L of oxygen gas at 793.0mmHg and 28.0 Celsius. answer: 5.36g
Explanation:
