Answer:
anything that takes up space.
Science is open to change because scientists agree that there are no absolute truths, only the best explanations for the data
there are specifically two cases when science can change: -new data is discovered (for example new skeleton makes us revise the known history of homo species)
-a new model is proposed that fits the data better (such as the heliocentric model of Copernicus)
Gravitational force on a satellite is given by the formula

now here we know that force on the satellite is F when its distance from center of Earth is R
Now the distance from the center of earth will be 3R so the force is given as


so if we compare it with initial value of force then it is

so correct answer is

According to Charles law, we know, at constant pressure, volume is directly proportional to temperature.
So, V/T = constant
V₁/t₁ = V₂/t₂
V₁t₂ = V₂t₁
Here, we have: V₁ = 1.50 L
V₂ = 0.40 L
T₂ = 77.2 K
T₁ = ?
Substitute their values into the expression:
1.50 × 77.2 = 0.40 × T₁
T₁ = 115.8 / 0.40
T₁ = 289.5
After rounding-off to unit place value, it would be equal to 290 K
So, In short Option D would be your correct answer.
Hope this helps!