Answer:
Rita runs faster
Explanation:
To obtain the answer to the question given, we determine the speed of Rita. This can be obtained as follow:
Distance = 1.6 km
Time = 15 mins
Speed =?
Next, we shall convert 15 mins to hour. This can be obtained as follow:
60 mins = 1 h
Therefore,
15 mins = 15 mins × 1 h / 60 mins
15 mins = 0.25 h
Thus, 15 mins is equivalent to 0.25 h.
Finally, we shall determine speed of Rita as follow:
Distance = 1.6 km
Time = 0.25 h
Speed =?
Speed = distance / time
Speed = 1.6 / 0.25
Speed = 6.4 Km/h
Thus Rita's speed is 6.4 Km/h
Comparing the speed of Rahul and Rita
Rahul's speed = 4.5 km/h
Rita's speed = 6.4 Km/h
We can see that Rita's speed is greater than Rahul's speed. This simply indicates that Rita runs faster than Rahul.
Answer:
1. G.P.E = 24 J
2. center of mass
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 2kg
Height, h = 1.2m
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 N/kg or m/s².
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
Where;
- G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
- m represents the mass of an object.
- g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
- h represents the height measured in meters.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
G.P.E = 23.52 to 2 S.F = 24 Joules.
Translation kinetic energy is defined as the energy of a system due to the motion of the system’s center of mass. The center of mass is typically where the mass of the object or particle is concentrated.
Answer:
In a closed system, the total energy is conserved or remains the same as energy transformations take place.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
This law of conservation of energy applies only to a closed system. A closed system is a system which does not exchange energy with its surroundings. All forms of energy conversions occurring within a closed system does not result in an increase or decrease of the total energy of the system, rather, energy remains constant. For example, the universe is a closed system in that all forms of energy conversions occurs within it and energy is not exchanged with an external environment. However, the earth is not a closed system as some of the energy it receives from the sun can be radiated out into space. Since it's an open system, its total energy can change.
Explanation:
spectral lines or signatures of elements depend on temperature, the temperature of the sun is about 5800 K.
at this temperature most calcium atoms are excited to higher energy states than hydrogen atoms and this means that calcium atoms are gonna have more signatures than the atoms of hydrogen.
the statement that the sun shows weak hyrogen lines and strong calcium line is wrong because at the sun's temperature most of the hydrogen atoms are in lower energy states while calcium atoms are in higher energy states hence calcium has more or ''strong'' lines than hydrogen.
Answer:
HERE'S MY UNDERSTANDING OF THE DIFFERENCE
