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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
5

Water flows at 10 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.025 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of the building, 2.5 m higher, an

d the pressure remains unchanged. Which of the following statements is true concerning the velocity of water in the pipe and the radius of the pipe on the second floor?
O A. Since this is a closed system, the velocity of water and area of the pipe are the same on both floors.
OB. On the second floor, the velocity of the water increased and the area of the pipe is larger.
Oc. On the second floor, the velocity of the water increased and the area of the pipe smaller.
OD. On the second floor, the velocity of the water decreased and the area of the pipe is larger.
OE. On the second floor, the velocity of the water decreased and the area of the pipe is smaller.
OF. There is not enough information to determine what happens to the water and pipe size.

Physics
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: from the information given, the velocity of the water will decrease but the pipe size will remain the same.

This can be proved with bernoulli's equation.

Explanation: careful analysis of the system using bernoulli's equation of flow is shown in the image attached

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In the space below, explain why you agree or disagree with the first statement: Each person in a family has the same traits. The
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

I disagree.

Explanation:

Yes, traits may be similar, but it all depends on the dominant and recessive alleles that are passed on.  No one person can look alike.  Even with twins, a widow's peak or close lobes can be different.

I hope this was the brainliest answer! Thank you for letting me help you.

5 0
3 years ago
A 40 cm wire with a radius of 3 cm is oriented along the y axis and carries a current of 2 A. What is the magnitude of the magne
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

a) B = 1.99 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla

b) B = 0.88 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla

Explanation:

According to Biot - Savart Law, the magnetic field due to a currnt carrying straight wire is given as:

B = μ₀ I L/4πr²

where,

μ₀ = permebility of free space = 1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹

I = current = 2 A

L = Length of wire = 40 cm = 0.4 m

a)

r = radius of magnetic field = 2 cm = 0.02 m

Therefore,

B = (1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹)(2 A)(0.4 m)/4π(0.02 m)²

<u>B = 1.99 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla</u>

<u></u>

b)

r = radius of magnetic field = 3 cm = 0.03 m

Therefore,

B = (1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹)(2 A)(0.4 m)/4π(0.03 m)²

<u>B = 0.88 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla</u>

7 0
3 years ago
In Ch. 1.6, the authors point out that interstellar space is not actually as empty as it seems. There is actually a lot of diffu
wel

Answer:

very small solid particles called interstellar dust.

Explanation:

In the space between the stars there is gas and dust, which represent at least 20% of the mass of our galaxy. In the Milky Way it is considered that there is a gas density of approximately 0.2 to 0.5 atoms / cm3 in the surroundings of the Sun; with respect to the dust an average of 1 g / cm3 is estimated.

Gas is about atoms and molecules, mainly hydrogen; In order of abundance, helium, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and iron follow. On the other hand, the dust is tiny particles, generally smaller than 10 microns; the dust does not shine and therefore it is only distinguished when it is projected on bright regions (nebulae or clusters).

Interstellar matter is mainly concentrated towards the plane of the galaxy, in the strip corresponding to the Milky Way; there you can see bright nebulas of diffuse character called nebulas. These nebulae are classified according to three types: (a) bright or emission nebulae, (b) reflection nebulae and (c) planetary nebulae.

Hydrogen appears both ionized and neutral; The bright nebulae are composed of ionized hydrogen and other ionized elements. Non-ionized (neutral) hydrogen is found in the spiral arms of the Milky Way and can be detected through radio waves.

6 0
3 years ago
Consider an insulating sphere of radius 6 cm surrounded by a conducting sphere of inner radius 18 cm and outer radius 26 cm. Fur
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

-1.7908787542\times 10^{-9}\ C

3.4260289211\times 10^{-9}\ C

1.7908787542\times 10^{-9}\ C

1.6351501669\times 10^{-9}\ C

Explanation:

r = Radius

k = Coulomb constant = 8.99\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2

Electric field is given by

E=-\dfrac{kq}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow q=-\dfrac{Er^2}{k}\\\Rightarrow q=-\dfrac{1610\times 0.1^2}{8.99\times 10^9}\\\Rightarrow q=-1.7908787542\times 10^{-9}\ C

The charge is -1.7908787542\times 10^{-9}\ C

Q+q=\dfrac{Er^2}{k}\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{Er^2}{k}-q\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{120\times 0.35^2}{8.99\times 10^9}-(-1.7908787542\times 10^{-9})\\\Rightarrow Q=3.4260289211\times 10^{-9}\ C

The charge is 3.4260289211\times 10^{-9}\ C

The charge inside will have the polarity changed

q=+1.7908787542\times 10^{-9}\ C

Outside the charge will be

3.4260289211\times 10^{-9}-1.7908787542\times 10^{-9}\\ =1.6351501669\times 10^{-9}\ C

3 0
3 years ago
A square coil ℓ = 2cm on a side with 30 turns rotates in a uniform magnetic field, B~ = B0zˆ = 0.1Tˆz, such that the normal of t
kow [346]

Answer:

a) 1.2*10^{-3}cos(1.25t)

b) 0.49mV

Explanation:

a) The coil rotates periodically with period T. Hence, we can write the variation of the magnetic flux with a sinusoidal function, and with max flux NAB. Thus, we have that:

\Phi_B(t)=NABcos(\omega t)\\\\\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=1.25\frac{rad}{s}\\\\A=l^2=(0.02m)^2=4*10^{-4}m^2\\\\B=0.1T\\\\\Phi_B(t)=1.2*10^{-3}cos(1.25 t) W

where we have used the values given by the information of the problem for N B and A.

b)

the emf is given by:

emf=-\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}=-NBA\omega sin(\omega t)\\\\emf(t=12.5s)=-(30)(0.1T)(4*10^{-4})(1.25\frac{rad}{s})sin(1.25*12.5)=1.49*10^{-4}V=0.49mV

hope this helps!!

5 0
3 years ago
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