Answer:
1. Yes
2.The solubility of X is 34.55g/L
Explanation:
Solubility of solute refers to how readily a solute will dissolve in a solvent at a particular temperature. Its the amount of moles or grams required to saturate 1dm or 1 Litre of water.
From the problem, when the liquid was drained off and amount of X which didn't dissolve was measured, it weighed 0.008kg, this means out of 0.027kg, 0.027-0.008 actually dissolved
= 0.019kg*1000 = 19g.
if 19g is required to saturate 550mL at 30°C,
then will saturate 1L
= 34.545g will saturate 1Litre
The solubility thus is 34.55g/L
Molarity can be defined as the number of moles of substance dissolved in 1 L of solution.
In the given question ,
number of LiOH moles - 1.495 mol
Dissolved volume - 750 mL
molarity is calculated for 1 L = 1000 mL
In 750 mL - 1.495 mol of LiOH is dissolved
Therefore in 1000 mL - 1.495 mol / 750 mL x 1000 = 1.99 mol
-Ionic bonds lose or gain electrons usually between a non-metal and a metal,
-Covalent bonds share electrons usually between two non-metals
Considering the ideal gas law, the pressure of the gas sample is 122.18 atm.
<h3>What is an ideal gas</h3>
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Pressure of the gas sample</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= ?
- V= 500 mL= 0.5 L
- n= 2.50 moles
- R= 0.082
- T= 25 °C= 298 K
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
P×0.5 L = 2.50 moles ×0.082 ×298 K
Solving:
P= (2.50 moles ×0.082 ×298 K)÷ 0.5 L
<u><em>P= 122.18 atm</em></u>
Finally, the pressure of the gas sample is 122.18 atm.
Learn more about the ideal gas law:
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