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RideAnS [48]
2 years ago
9

What is true about elements that are in the same column group or family

Chemistry
1 answer:
shusha [124]2 years ago
3 0

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Which is true of Elements on a periodic table in the same group (family)?

A; Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of electron shells.

B; Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons.

C; Elements in the same family have few similar properties as they have different numbers of electron shells.

D; Elements in the same family are always the same type of Elements and have the same number of protons.

Answer: B; Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

Elements are distributed in groups and periods in a periodic table.

Elements that belong to same groups will show similar chemical properties because they have same number of valence electrons. The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.

Example: Flourine, chlorine and bromine are elements which belong to Group 17. They have 9, 17 and 35 electrons respectively and contain 7 valence electrons each and need one electron to complete their octet.

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Which is the anode and which is the cathode?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Oxidation occurs when a metal loses two or more electrons in a redox chemical reaction and reduction is when it gains. Thus, oxidation is the anode and reduction is the cathode.

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Purification of chromium can be achieved by electrorefining chromium from an impure chromium anode onto a pure chromium cathode
mylen [45]

Answer:

696 h

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction of Cr³⁺.

Cr³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ → Cr(s)

We can establish the following relations.

  • The molar mass of Cr is 52.0 g/mol.
  • 1 mol of Cr is deposited when 3 moles of e⁻ circulate.
  • 1 mole of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant).
  • 1 A = 1 c/s
  • 1 h = 3600 s

<em>How many hours will it take to plate 13.5 kg of chromium onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 30.0 A?</em>

13.5 \times 10^{3} gCr.\frac{1molCr}{52.0gCr} .\frac{3mol/e^{-} }{1molCr} .\frac{96468c}{1mol/e^{-}} .\frac{1s}{30.0c} .\frac{1h}{3600s} =696 h

3 0
3 years ago
How is the law of conservation of mass shown by a balanced chemical equation?
valina [46]

Answer:

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.

Hope this helps! (:

7 0
3 years ago
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