If a sled has at the top of 10 m hill had 1000 J of potential energy what would happen to the PE if the sled were to moved to a
1 answer:
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Answer:
T=502.5N
Ax=171.8N
Explanation:
The computation of the tension T in the rope and the forces exerted by the pin at A is shown below:
vertical forces sum = Ay + Tsin20 + T - 245 - 883 = 0
Now
horizontal forces sum = Ax - Tcos70
Now Moment about B
-Ay × 4.8 + 245 × 2.4 + 883 × 1.8=0
Ay=453.6N
Now substitute in sum of vertical forces T=502.5N
Ax=171.8N
There are some missing data in the text of the problem. I've found them online:
a) coefficient of friction dry steel piston - steel cilinder: 0.3
b) coefficient of friction with oil in between the surfaces: 0.03
Solution:
a) The force F applied by the person (300 N) must be at least equal to the frictional force, given by:
where
is the coefficient of friction, while N is the normal force. So we have:
since we know that F=300 N and
, we can find N, the magnitude of the normal force:
b) The problem is identical to that of the first part; however, this time the coefficienct of friction is
due to the presence of the oil. Therefore, we have:
a) coefficient of friction dry steel piston - steel cilinder: 0.3
b) coefficient of friction with oil in between the surfaces: 0.03
Solution:
a) The force F applied by the person (300 N) must be at least equal to the frictional force, given by:
where
since we know that F=300 N and
b) The problem is identical to that of the first part; however, this time the coefficienct of friction is