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ExtremeBDS [4]
2 years ago
6

Why would a scientist method of data collection change based on where they conduct their experiment?

Chemistry
1 answer:
serious [3.7K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: scientists use the scientific method to collect measurable, empirical evidence in an experiment related to a hypothesis.

Explanation:

When conducting research, scientists use the scientific method to collect measurable, empirical evidence in an experiment related to a hypothesis (often in the form of an if/then statement), the results aiming to support or contradict a theory.

You might be interested in
Which family is made up of all radioactive elements
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

actinide family

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
If 8.50 g of phosphorus reacts with hydrogen gas at 2.00 atm in a 10.0-L container at 298 K, calculate the moles of PH3 produced
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

The moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.

Explanation:

Phosphorus reacts with H₂ according to the balanced equation:

P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) ⇒ 4 PH₃ (g)

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • P₄: 1 mole
  • H₂: 6 moles
  • PH₃:4 moles

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

  • P₄: 124 g/mole
  • H₂: 2 g/mole
  • PH₃: 34 g/mole

The following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • P₄: 1 mole* 124 g/mole= 124 g
  • H₂: 6 mole* 2 g/mole= 12 g
  • PH₃: 4 moles* 34 g/mole= 136 g

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case you know:

  • P= 2 atm
  • V= 10 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}
  • T= 298 K

Replacing:

2 atm*10 L= n*0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *298 K

and solving you get:

n=\frac{2 atm*10 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K }

n=0.818 moles

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if 6 moles of H₂ react with 124 g of P₄, 0.818 moles of H₂ with how much mass of P₄ will it react?

mass of P_{4}=\frac{0.818 moles of H_{2}*124 grams of P_{4}}{6 moles of H_{2}}

mass of P₄= 16.90 grams

But 16.90 grams of P₄ are not available, 8.50 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.818 moles of H₂, phosphorus P₄ will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rules of three:

  • If 124 grams of P₄ produce 4 moles of PH₃, 8.50 grams of P₄, how many moles do they produce?

moles of PH_{3} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*4 moles of PH_{3}  }{124grams of P_{4}}

moles of PH₃=0.2742

  • If 124 grams of P₄ react with 6 moles of H₂, 8.50 grams of P₄ with how many moles of H₂ do they react?

moles of H_{2} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*6 moles of H_{2}  }{124grams of P_{4}}

moles of H₂= 0.4113

If you have 0.818 moles of H₂, the number of moles of gas H₂ present at the end of the reaction is calculated as:

0.818 - 0.4113= 0.4067

Then the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction will be the sum of the moles of PH₃ gas and H₂ gas that did not react:

0.2742 + 0.4067= 0.6809

Finally, <u><em>the moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.</em></u>

5 0
2 years ago
The following reactions take place in the ozone layer by the absorption of ultraviolet light.
____ [38]

Answer:

Option B will require a shorter wave length of light.

Explanation:

The bonding between Ozone (O3) and Oxygen (O2) can be used to explain why the breaking of oxygen into Oxygen radicals will require a shorter wave length.

  • The bond between Oxygen (O2) is a double bond while Ozone (O3) has an intermediate bond between a double bond and a single bond.
  • The bond order of Oxygen (O2) is equals 2 while that of Ozone (O3) is 1.5. Since the bond order of oxygen is higher, it will require more energy to break the bond compared to breaking the Ozone (O3) bond.
  • Recall that Energy is inversely proportional to wave length.
  • So it will require a shorter wave length to break the Oxygen (O2) into its radicals.
5 0
3 years ago
Nonrenewable energy sources come out of the ground as liquids, gases,
elixir [45]

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Production of Hydrocarbons from Natural Gas is as stated below:

Natural gas liquids include propane, butane, pentane, hexane, and heptane, but not methane and not <u>always</u> ethane, (<em>may include it </em><em><u>sometimes</u></em><em>.</em>) s<em>ince these hydrocarbons need refrigeration to be liquefied.</em>

4 0
1 year ago
A chemist makes 940. mL of sodium carbonate (Na_2CO_3) working solution by adding distilled water to 200. mL of a 0.171 m stock
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

The answer is 0.0698 M

Explanation:

The concentration was prepared by a serial dilution method.

The formula for the preparation I M1V1 = M2V2

M1= the concentration of the stock solution = 0.171 M

V1= volume of the stock solution taken = 200 mL

M2 = the concentration produced

V2 = the volume of the solution produced = 940 mL

Substitute these values in the formula

0.171 × 200 = 490 × M2

34.2 = 490 × M2

Make M2 the subject of the formula

M2 = 34.2/490

M2 = 0.069795

M2 = 0.0698 M ( 3 s.f)

The concentration of the Chemist's working solution to 3 significant figures is 0.0698M

6 0
2 years ago
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