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Ugo [173]
3 years ago
7

2b. 12 grams of C8H18 react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. How many grams of CO2 are produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
likoan [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

37.1g are produced

Explanation:

The combustion of C₈H₁₈ is:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

<em>Where 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂</em>

<em />

To find the mass of CO₂ that is produced we need to convert the mass of C₈H₁₈ with molar mass. Then, with the chemical equation, we can find the moles of CO₂ and its mass, as follows:

<em>Moles C₈H₁₈ -Molar mass: 114.2g/mol-</em>

12g C₈H₁₈ * (1mol / 114.2g) = 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈

<em>Moles CO₂:</em>

As 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂, 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ produce:

0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ * (8moles CO₂ / 1mole C₈H₁₈) = 0.84 moles of CO₂

<em>Mass CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:</em>

0.84 moles of CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 37.0g of CO₂ ≈

<h3>37.1g are produced</h3>
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In response to Boyle’s Law, the pressure of a gas increases as the volume decreases because
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the gas particles strike the walls of the container more often

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4Fe+3O₂⇒2Fe₂O₃

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<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Equalization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:  

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc.  

2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product  

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For simple equations, you can experiment with the balance of the number of atoms on the left and right

4Fe+3O₂⇒2Fe₂O₃

CO₂+2Cl₂⇒O₂+CCl₄

  • with variable :

aFe+bO₂⇒Fe₂O₃

Fe , left=a, right=2⇒a=2

O, left=2b, right=3⇒2b=3⇒b=3/2

the equation :

2Fe+3/2O₂⇒Fe₂O₃   x2

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C, left=a, right=1⇒a=1

Cl, left=2b, right=4⇒b=2

O, left=2a, right=2⇒2a=2⇒a=1

the equation :

CO₂+2Cl₂⇒O₂+CCl₄

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