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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
9

The difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is:___________

Engineering
1 answer:
leva [86]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

Explanation:

Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

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1. What did observations between 1912 and 1917 show?_____
valentinak56 [21]

The following set of prompts is astronomy related.

1) It is to be noted that the observations between 1912 and 1917  revealed that the earth was millions of years old and cooled down from a once molten state.

2) Lemaitres argued that the physical world began as a single particle—the "primeval atom," as he termed it—that disintegrated in an explosion, resulting in space and time and the cosmos' ongoing expansion.

3) It is TRUE to state that between 1912 and 1922, astronomer Vesto Slipher at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona uncovered that the spectra of light from many of these celestial entities were systematically shifted to longer wavelengths, or redshifted. The objects referenced here were galaxies in the distance.

4)  The important discovery that Hubble and his assistant discovered about galaxies was that some nebulae were galaxies <u>expanding </u>beyond our own galaxies.

5) It means that the universe has been growing or expanding ever since the Big Bang.

6) By observing very distant objects, scientists can tell whether or not the universe is moving, growing, or shrinking. This concept is referred to as redshift.

7) In 1965, the American Radio Astronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson inadvertently discovered Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.

8) According to all recent observations and studies, the Universe has no center.

9) It is estimated the Universe is 13.8 Billion Years old.

10) According to the Big Bang Theory, the whole Universe existed within a bubble millions of times smaller than the size of a pinhead. It was hotter and denser than we could have imagined. Then it burst into flames. According to this belief, this explosion produced life as we know it. It should be highlighted that, while the hypothesis has been utilized to explain numerous scientific facts, it is still an unproven theory.

<h3>When did the study of astronomy begin?</h3>

The Assyro-Babylonians made the earliest written records of regular astronomical observations approximately 1000 BCE. Astronomers had built an extensive knowledge of the celestial bodies and documented their periodic movements in Mesopotamia, which is located in the southern section of modern-day Iraq.

Astronomy is the oldest natural science, dating back to antiquity, with roots in prehistoric religious, mythical, cosmological, calendrical, and astrological beliefs and practices: vestiges of these can still be found in astrology, a discipline long intertwined with public and governmental astronomy.

Learn more about astronomy:
brainly.com/question/14375304
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7 0
1 year ago
Electrical circuits must be locked-out/tagged-out before electricians work on any equipment. Is this true or false?
dybincka [34]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Equipment that are "locked-out/tagged-out" <em>prevent the electrician from being electrocuted</em> or attaining a serious injury in relation to it. Locking out an equipment prevents it from releasing its energy because such energy can be <em>hazardous</em> to the electrician. There are instances when the equipment accidentally starts up, thus, it is essential that the equipment's source of energy is<em> isolated.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Steam enters a turbine at 120 bar, 508oC. At the exit, the pressure and quality are 50 kPa and 0.912, respectively. Determine th
Archy [21]

Answer:

The turbine produces <u>955.53 KW</u> power.

Explanation:

Taking the turbine as a system. Applying Law of Conservation of Energy:

m(h₁ - h₂) - Heat Loss = P

where,

m = mass flow rate of steam = 1.31 kg/s

h₁ = enthalpy at state 1 (120 bar and 508°C)

h₂ = enthalpy at state 2 (50 KPa and x = 0.912)

Heat Loss = 225 KW

P = Power generated by turbine = ?

First, we find h₁ from super steam tables:

At,

T = 508°C

P = 120 bar = 12000 KPa = 12 MPa

we find that steam is in super-heated state with enthalpy:

Due to unavailibility of values in chart we approximate the state to 500° C and 12.5 MPa:

h₁ = 3343.6 KJ/kg

Now, for state 2, we have:

P = 50 KPa and x = 0.912

From saturated steam table:

h₂ = hf₂ + x(hfg₂) = 340.54 KJ/kg + (0.912)(2304.7 KJ/kg)

h₂ = 2442.4 KJ/kg

Now, using values in the conservation equation:

(1.31 kg/s)(3343.6 KJ/kg - 2442.4 KJ/kg) - 225 KW = P

<u>P = 955.53 KW</u>

5 0
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aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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vodomira [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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