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3 years ago

Classify the terms as related to a thermal system or mechanical system.

Engineering

1 answer:

amid [387]3 years ago

6 0

The definition of the terms are given below:

Explanation:

Conduction

Conduction causes the heat to transfer from an object to another by the direct contact between them.

Motion

The action of moving of any object or substance is called motion.

Distance

The measurement of, how far two objects are located.

Temperature

It is the degree of hotness and coldness of body.

Absolute Zero

It is the lowest temperature possible where the particles have no motion. Absolute Zero is considered as 0 kelvin.

Speed

Rate of change of distance is called speed. It determines at what rate the object is changing its position.

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Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320

lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

$n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}$

Where:

$n$ - Safety factor, dimensionless.

$S_{uts}$ - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: ( $n = 4.2$ , $S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa$ )

$\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}$

$\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}$

$\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa$

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

$\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}$

Where:

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

$V$ - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

$A$ - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

$V = \frac{P}{5}$

$V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}$

$V = 90\,kN$

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

$A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}$

If $V = 90\,kN$ and $\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa$ , the minimum allowable cross section area is:

$A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}$

$A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}$

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

$A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}$

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

$D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}$

$D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})$

$D = 0.0457\,m$

$D = 45.7\,mm$

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

5 0

3 years ago

Developed an automated program in any language which take 12 dependent variable and corresponding independent variables and show

otez555 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

var generator = new Random(1);

// Now the nextGaussian() function returns a normal distribution of random numbers with the following parameters: a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one

var draw = function() {

var num = generator.nextGaussian();

var standardDeviation = 60;

var mean = 2003;

// Multiply by the standard deviation and add the mean.

var x = standardDeviation * num + mean;

noStroke();

fill(214, 159, 214, 10);

ellipse(x, 200, 16, 16); };

Hope this will be helpful

3 0

2 years ago

The combustion chamber has different shapes depending on the make and model of the engine. True or false

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

svdsdfdfsdfssdf

Explanation:

fsdsdfsdffsdsfdsdf

5 0

3 years ago

What are the atomic binding force and energy? how do they relate to materials strength and thermal stability.

Elanso [62]

Answer:

As we know that every molecule is attached by a strong force .The force required to disassemble the atoms is know as atomic binding force or we can say that the force required to disassemble the electron from atoms is known as binding force.On the other hand the energy require to doing this is known as atomic binding energy.

If the binding force is high then it will become difficult to disassemble thermally as well as mechanically.So we can say that it have direct relationship with materials strength and thermal stability.

7 0

3 years ago

A hydraulic jump is induced in an 80 ft wide channel.The water depths on either side of the jump are 1 ft and 10 ft.Please calcu

krek1111 [17]

Answer:

a) 42.08 ft/sec

b) 3366.33 ft³/sec

c) 0.235

d) 18.225 ft

e) 3.80 ft

Explanation:

Given: