Full Question:
Ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. What mass of water is produced by the reaction of 7.7g of ammonia?
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
12.23g ≈ 12g (2 s.f)
Explanation:
Ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. The balanced chemical reaction is given as:
4 NH3 + 5 O2 -------> 4 NO + 6 H2O
From the reaction;
4 mole of ammonia reacts to produce 6 moles of water
From the question;
Moles = mass / molar mass
From the question;
moles of ammonia = mass / molar mass = 7.7 / 17 = 0.4529moles
Number of moles of water produced;
4 = 6
0.4529 = x
x = (0.4529 * 6 ) / 4
x = 0.67935moles
Mass of water = moles * molar mass = 0.67935 * 18 = 12.23g ≈ 12g (2 s.f)
Answer:
Fe
Explanation:
The cell potential is:
ΔE°cell = E°red(red) - E°red(oxid)
Where, E°red(red) is the reduction potential of the substance that is reducing, and E°red(oxid) is the reduction potential of the substance that is oxidizing. For the reaction be spontaneous and happen, ΔE°cell > 0.
The reduction takes place in the cathode, which is the negative pole, and the oxidation in the anode, which is the positive pole. So, the electrons flow from the positive pole to the negative pole (anode to cathode).
Then, if the voltmeter measured a negative potential, it means that is was attached incorrectly. So, the anode is Fe.
<span>Reaction: CI2 + H2O ----> HCIO + HCI
Oxidations states:
The oxitation state of Cl2 = 0, because the oxidation state of an atom alone or a molucule with one kind of atom is always 0.
The
oxidation state of Cl in HClO is +1 because the oxidation state of H is
+ 1, the oxidation state of O is - 2, and the molecule is neutral, so
+1 + 1 - 2 = 0
The oxidation state of Cl in HCl is - 1, because the oxidation state of H is +1 and the molecule is neutral, so - 1 + 1 = 0.
Also,
you shall remember that when an atom increases its oxidation state is
is oxidized and when an atoms reduces its oxidations state it is
reduced.
With that you conclude that the right option is the last statement: </span>Cl
has an oxidation number of 0 in Cl2. It is then reduced to CI- with an
oxidation number of –1 in HCl and is oxidized to Cl+ with an oxidation
number +1 in HClO.
Answer:
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Answer:
1) D; 2) B
Explanation:
1) <em>Conservation of atoms
</em>
D is correct.
It has four atoms of H and two of O on each side of the reaction arrow.
A. <em>Wrong</em>. It has the same number of H and O on each side, but it has the <em>wrong product</em>. The reaction forms O₂ molecules, not O atoms.
B. <em>Wrong</em>. Atoms are balanced, but the <em>products are incorrect</em>.
C. <em>Wrong</em>. Atoms are balanced, but the <em>reactants are incorrect</em>.
===============
2) <em>Chemical equations
</em>
B is correct.
The atoms are balanced, and the equation shows the correct formulas of the molecules.
A. <em>Wrong</em>. Atoms are balanced, and the formulas are correct, but the equation is <em>not in its simplest form</em>. The coefficients are not in their lowest terms. We must divide every coefficient by six to get the correct equation: H₂ + Cl₂ ⟶ 2HCl.
C. <em>Wrong</em>. The <em>reactants are incorrect</em>, and the equation is <em>not in its lowest terms</em>.
D. <em>Wrong</em>. The <em>reactants are incorrect</em>.
