Answer:
The empirical formula for the compound is Na2O
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Sodium (Na) = 74.2g
Oxygen (O) = 25.8g
We can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:
First, divide the above by their individual molar mass as shown below:
Na = 74.2/23 = 3.226
O = 25.8/16 = 1.613
Next, divide the above by the smallest number
Na = 3.226/1.613 = 2
O = 1.613/1.613 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is:
Na2O
Answer:
I. The balloon has a volume of 22.4L
III. The balloon contains 6.022x10^23 molecules.
Explanation:
At stp, it has been proven that 1mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.
Therefore, option (i) is correct.
The molar mass N2 = 14.01 x 2 = 28.02g/mol
Number of mole of N2 = 1 mole
Mass of N2 =..?
Mass = mole x molar Mass
Mass of N2 = 1 x 28.02 = 28.02g.
The mass content of the balloon is 28.02g, therefore, option (ii) is wrong.
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules. This implies that 1 mole of N2 also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules
Therefore, option (iii) is correct.
The correct options to the question are:
Option i and option iii
The third question requires you to solve for the weight of sodium (Na) and weight of Chloride (Cl) from the calculated moles of each element Na, and Cl.
So, you need to multiply the calculated moles of Na with its molar mass (23 g/ mol) to get the answer for Na. And multiply the calculated moles of Cl with its molar mass (35.45 g/mol) to get the answer for Cl.
Answer:
—COOH
Explanation:
—COOH, acid group, containing 3 elements, C, carbon, O, oxygen, and H, hydrogen.
Answer: The complete reaction is as follows.
Explanation:
When nucleus of two or more atoms are bombarded together then it leads to the formation of new particles with new identity. This type of reaction are called nuclear reaction.
For example, 
Here, nitrogen atom when bombarded with a neutron then it is forming hydrogen and a carbon atom.
As total atomic mass on reactant side is (14 + 1) = 15
So, the atomic mass of carbon formed on product side is (15 - 1) = 14.
The number of protons holded by this carbon atom is (7 - 1) = 6.
Therefore, we can conclude that the complete reaction is as follows.
