Melting, as igneous rock is magma or lava that has cooled and hardened.
B. Extra text to get to 20 characters.
Answer:
* energy is proportional to masses. in a graph it would look like a line
* kinetic energy varies with the square of the velocity, In a graph it gives rise to a quadratic curve
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined by
K = ½ m v²
when analyzing this expression we can see:
* energy is proportional to masses. Therefore, doubling the mass doubles the kinetic energy and if the mass rises 4 times the energy rises 4 times, that is, they are directly proportional, in a graph it would look like a line
* kinetic energy varies with the square of the velocity. Therefore by doubling the speed the energy goes up 4 times. In a graph it gives rise to a quadratic curve
Answer:
m₂ = 15660 kg
Explanation:
Given that,
Before collision,
Mass of box car 1, m₁ = 8700 kg
Speed of box car 1, u₁ = 14 m/s
Speed of box car 2, u₂ = 0 (at rest)
After collision,
The two stick together and move off with a speed of 5 m/s
Let m₂ is the mass of the second car. As cars stick together, it is a case of inelastic collision. Using the conservation of momentum as follows :
So, the mass of the second car is 15660 kg.
Answer:
5 years
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration of a planet is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
ac = g
Centripetal acceleration is:
ac = v² / r
where v is velocity and r is radius of travel.
Acceleration due to gravity is:
g = GM / r²
where G is gravitational constant, M is the mass of the sun, and r is the radius of travel.
Therefore:
v² / r = GM / r²
v² = GM / r
v = √(GM / r)
Distance is speed times time, so:
d = v t
2πr = √(GM / r) t
t = 2πr √(r / (GM))
t = 2π √(r³) / √(GM)
We know that when r = 1 AU, t = 1 year.
1 = 2π √(1³) / √(GM)
1 = 2π / √(GM)
2π = √(GM)
Substituting:
t = 2π √(r³) / (2π)
t = √(r³)
When r = 3AU:
t = √(3³)
t = 5.2
Planet B takes approximately 5 years to orbit the sun.