Answer: B. meteorites, UV rays
The earth's atmosphere plays an important role in shielding the space rocks and meteorites enters inside the earth due to collision with the celestial body. Due to high heat and pressure in the mesospheric layer of the atmosphere these meteorites burned up before reaching the biosphere or hydrosphere system of the earth. The UV rays are protected from entering into the earth atmosphere by the ozone layer present in the stratosphere of the atmosphere. Both meteorites and UV rays can negatively effect the human population. Therefore, the atmosphere is an agent which provides protection against them.
Answer:
308657
Explanation:
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An epidemiologist is a doctor who counteracts mass infections (epidemics, pandemics), organizes the treatment and prevention of the spread of epidemics.
Answer:
650.65 K or 377.5°C
Explanation:
Area = A = 10 m²
Thickness of wall = L = 2.5 cm = 2.5×10⁻² m
Inner surface temperature of wall =
= 415°C = 688.15 K
Outer surface temperature of wall = 
Heat loss through the wall = 3 kW = 3×10³ W
Thermal conductivity of wall = k = 0.2 W/m K
Assumptions made here as follows
- There is not heat generation in the wall itself
- The heat conduction is one dimensional
- Heat flow follows steady state
- The material has same properties in all directions i.e., it is homogeneous.
Considering the above assumptions we use the following formula

∴ The temperature of the outer surface of the wall is 650.65 K or 377.5°C