Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
Elements are as simple as it gets
Atomic number of C is 6. Hence, there are 6 electrons in carbon.
The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s2, 2s2, 2p2
Here, there are 2 unpaired electron. However, C2+ ions have 2 electrons less as compared to C.
Hence, electronic configuration of C 2+ ion is 1s2, 2s2. All the electrons are paired in this system. So there are no unpaired electrons in C 2+ ion.
The rows in the top third - This group consists of elements like Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium and Calcium on the right and Chlorine, Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen on the left.
Sodium and Chlorine are components of salt, a very important compound of our blood, essential for transferring electrical signals from the brain to the rest of the body and vice versa. Calcium is the building block of our bones, while Magnesium and potassium ensure proper functioning of our organs.
The water dissolves the salt because the water molecules are able to interact with the salt-forming particles, called ions. When the water Interacts with the trainers of the salt ions, the solid salt crystal structure Suffers breakdown, until the trainers of the salt ions are completely surrounded by water molecules. At this time the salt is fully dissolved by water.
hope this helps!
Answer:
449730.879 cal/g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 4.9 g
Change in temperature = 2.08 °C (275.23 k)
Heat capacity of calorimeter = 33.50 KJ . K⁻¹
Solution:
C(candy) = Q/m
Q = C (calorimeter) × ΔT
C(candy) = C (calorimeter) × ΔT / m
C(candy) = 33.50 KJ . K⁻¹ × 275.23 K / 4.90 g
C(candy) = 9220.205 KJ / 4.90 g
C(candy) = 1881.674 KJ / g
It is known that,
1 KJ /g = 239.006 cal/g
1881.674 × 239.006 = 449730.879 cal/g
