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Alja [10]
3 years ago
11

An orgo lab student named Bob wanted to synthesize an isoamyl acetate ester because it smells like bananas and he really likes t

o sniff it. He heated 7.50 grams of isoamyl alcohol (3-methyl-1-butanol) with 22.5 grams of acetic acid (ethanoic acid) and 4.50 grams of sulfuric acidto prepare his favorite ester. Based on these numbers, how many grams of isoamyl acetateshould he theoretically obtain
Chemistry
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is "11.07 g".

Explanation:

Isoamyl alcohol is a reagent restriction

Isoamyl alcohol Moles: 

= \frac{7.5}{88.15} \\\\ =0.085

Moles only with the shape of isoamyl acetate are equivalent to numbers.

Isoamyl acetate grams:

= 0.085 \times 130.19\\\\ = 11.07 \ g

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Please help! Help me solve problems about naming structures with IUPAC rules
lianna [129]
A. The longest carbon chain is eight, and it has two methyl groups attached to carbon three, and a special group attached to carbon five. Its two names could be:

3-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)octane
3-dimethyl-5-isopropyloctane

Both of these are correct. This is an alkane, because it has all single bonds.

B. This has a triple bond contained between carbons 2 and 3, and has a methyl group off carbon 4. The longest chain is 5. It’s name is:

4-methyl-2-pentyne

This is an alkene, because of the double bond.

C. This has a double bond contained between carbons 2 and 3, and has a methyl off of four and an methyl off of six. The longest chain is eight (follow the longest chain of carbons).

4,6-dimethyl-2-octene

This is an alkene, because of the double bond.

D. This has an ethyl group at 1 and a methyl group at 2 (rotate the compound to make it as clean as possible, in this case, the ring is flipped and rotated to make it alphabetical with the smallest numbers possible). The two names are:

1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene
ortho-ethylmethylbenzene

Both are correct, the ortho prefix telling the location of the ethyl and methyl groups. This is an aromatic structure because of its double bonded ring.

E. The longest chain is nine, and has methyls at three, five, and seven, along with a propyl at five. The name is:

3,5,7-trimethyl-5-propylnonane

This is an alkane, due to the single bonds.

Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
13. What is the symbol for Enthalpy change?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

Explanation:

13 ) symbol of enthalpy change = Δ H .

14 ) enthalpy change is nothing but heat absorbed or evolved .

During fusion enthalpy change

Δ H .= m Lf , m is mass and Ls is latent heat of fusion

During evaporation, enthalpy change

Δ H .= m Lv , m is mass and Lv is latent heat of evaporation

during temperature rise , enthalpy  change

Δ H = m c Δ T

In case of gas , enthalpy change can be calculated by the following relation

Δ H = Δ E + W , Δ E is change in internal energy , W is work done by gas.

15 ) When enthalpy change is negative , that means heat is released to the environment .So reaction is called exothermic .

when heat is absorbed enthalpy change is positive . Reaction is endothermic.

5 0
3 years ago
A sealed container holding 0.0255 L of an ideal gas at 0.991 atm and 69 ∘ C is placed into a refrigerator and cooled to 43 ∘ C w
ANEK [815]

Answer:

The final pressure of the gas is 0.915atm

Explanation:

We have to apply the Charles Gay Lussac Law, where the pressure changes directly proportional to absolute T°

- No change in volume

- The same moles in both situations

P1 / T1  =  P2 / T2

0.991 atm / 342K = P2 / 316k

(0.991 atm / 342K) . 316K = P2

0.915 atm = P2

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does urban sprawl affect water consumption?
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

Urban sprawl is the development in urban areas

Due to which people are migrating from rural areas to urban areas to get the jobs or their income sources due to the opportunities.

So, as population is increasing in the urban areas. The food consumption and water consumption will also increase.

So, this is how urban sprawl affect water consumption.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the 5 areas of chemistry
shepuryov [24]
The 5 main branches of chemistry are physics, analytical, biochemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry.
7 0
3 years ago
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