Answer:
"When neutral objects are brought near the sphere, they are attracted to the sphere before they touch each other."
Explanation:
Charging by induction is said to occur when an uncharged object is brought near a charged body and it gets attracted towards it without even the two bodies touching.
The charged body polarizes the uncharged body. The charges shift to either sides and that causes the force of attraction between the two.
Suppose a negatively charged body is brought close to an uncharged body. The electrons of the body repel from the side near to the charged body and shift to the other end leaving behind positive ions.
The last line of the given paragraph indicates that charges can be moved by induction.
Answer:
The equipment to use is: a beaker, a fixed amount of water, a thermometer.
The mass of water, the time, the temperature for each time should be noted and a graph of Temperature versus time should be made
Explanation:
The design of an experiment is to place the beaker in the microwave, with a good amount of water (approximately ⅔ of its capacity) and turn it on for small periods of time, generally the minimum is 30 s, quickly open the microwave, place a thermometer or better yet an infrared thermometer to measure the temperature of the water; repeat this several times.
The advantage of the infrared thermometer is that it reduces the transfer of heat between the water and the thermometer.
The mass of water, the time, the temperature for each time should be noted and a graph of Temperature versus time should be made.
The equipment to use is: a beaker, a fixed amount of water, a thermometer.
The main precaution that must be taken is not to open the microwave while it is on.
Answer:
C: 3.93 x 10^22 free electrons
Explanation:
The no. of free electrons can be found out using the following formula:

where,
N = No. of free electrons = ?
V = Volume = 2.55 cm³
ρ = density of electrons = 1.54 x 10²² free electrons/cm³
Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

N = 3.93 x 10²² free electrons
Therefore, the correct option is:
<u>C: 3.93 x 10^22 free electrons</u>