Answer:
a. xy
Explanation:
The Faraday's law of induction can be used to express the relationship between the electric field line integral and the magnetic flux rate change in a closed loop. In order to ensure that the relationship between the two variables is equivalent to zero, the integration should be conducted on the xy plane. The correct option is option a.
Answer:
0.265
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are four forces:
Normal force Fn pushing up.
Weight force mg pulling down.
Tension force T at an angle θ.
Friction force Fn μ pushing left.
Sum the forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
Fn + T sin θ − mg = 0
Fn = mg − T sin θ
Sum the forces in the x direction:
∑F = ma
T cos θ − Fn μ = 0
Fn μ = T cos θ
μ = T cos θ / Fn
μ = T cos θ / (mg − T sin θ)
Given T = 164 N, θ = 10.0°, m = 65.0 kg, and g = 9.8 m/s²:
μ = (164 N cos 10.0°) / (65.0 kg × 9.8 m/s² − 164 N sin 10.0°)
μ = 0.265
Answer: 
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the center of mass
of a particle system is:

In this case we can arrange for one dimension, assuming the geometric center of the Earth and the ladder are on a line, and assuming original center of mass located at the Earth's geometric center:

Where:
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of 1 billion people
is the radius of the Earth
is the distance between the center of the Earth and the position of the people (2 m above the Earth's surface)

This is the displacement of Earth's center of mass from the original center.
No velocity will not be changed
Why?
According to Newtons 1st law the velocity of a moving object remains unchanged unless a external force affect that.