What is the sum of the coefficients for the balanced chemical equation below ?

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

$C(s) + H_2O (g)\leftrightharpoons CO(g) + H_2(g)$

Given that reaction is an endothermic reaction.

For the given options:

a)Adding more C

If the concentration of C that is the reactant is increased, so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of C takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction to wards the formation of hydrogen gas.

b) Adding more $H_2O$

If the concentration of water that is the reactant is increased, so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of water takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction towards the formation of hydrogen gas.

c) Raising the temperature of the reaction mixture

If the temperature is increased,heat of the equilibrium mixture will also increase so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle , the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in heat that is decrease in temperature occurs.

As, this is an endothermic reaction, forward reaction will decrease the temperature. Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction that is towards the formation of hydrogen gas.

d) Increasing the volume of reaction mixture

If the volume of the container is increased, the pressure will decrease according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where increase in pressure is taking place. As the number of moles of gas molecules is greater at the product side. So, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction that is towards the formation of hydrogen gas.

e) Adding a catalyst to reaction mixture

Role of catalyst is to attain the equilibrium quickly without disturbing the state of equilibrium. Hence, addition of catalyst will not change the equilibrium of the reaction.

f) Adding an inert gas to reaction mixture

Adding inert gas to the mixture at constant volume will not effect the equilibrium. Hence, addition of an inert gas will not change the equilibrium of the reaction.

6 0

3 years ago

K3PO4+AgNO3--> ??? Ba(HCO3)2+Ba(OH2)-->

GuDViN [60]

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation is one where all the individual atoms are equal on both sides of the reaction. It follows the law of conservation of mass.

For 1:

When potassium phosphate reacts with silver nitrate, it leads to the formation of silver phosphate and potassium nitrate.

The balanced chemical equation follows:

$3AgNO_3+K_3PO_4\rightarrow Ag_3PO_4+3KNO_3$

For 2:

When barium bicarbonate reacts with calcium hydroxide, it leads to the formation of barium carbonate, calcium carbonate and water

The balanced chemical equation follows:

$Ba(HCO_3)_2+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+CaCO_3+2H_2O$

5 0

3 years ago