Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on the size of their particle.
Filtration is a method to separate different molecule based on size. Filtration mostly used to separate solid substance in a liquid. To separate the molecule, you will need a tools that have smaller holes than the molecule size.
The example of usage of this method would be when you try to remove a substance from homogeneous solution using filter paper. The size of water molecule will be smaller than the paper so the water can pass through. But if the solute size is larger than the paper pore, it will be held and form a residue.
Answer:
Hexane.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the general reaction of the compound C4H14 with chlorine is:
Which stands for a substitution chemical reaction in which one chlorine is able to replace one hydrogen and therefore hydrogen chloride gives off; we infer that the initial compound, C4H14, shows off the 
formula characteristic of alkanes; in such a way, as it has six carbon atoms, we infer it is hexane.
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The Arrhenius equation relates activation energy to reaction rates and temperature:
ln (k2 / k1) = (E / R) * (1/T1 - 1/T2), where E is activation energy of 272 kJ, R is the ideal gas constant (we use the units of 0.0083145 kJ/mol-K for consistency, to cancel out the kJ unit), we let T1 = 718 K and k1 = 2.30 x 10^-5, and T2 = 753 K and k2 be the unknown.
ln (k2 / 2.30x10^-5) = (272 kJ / 0.0083145 kJ/mol-K) * (1/718 - 1/753)
k2 = 1.91 x 10^-4 /s
