A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.

It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.

7 0

3 years ago

A traffic flow has density 61 veh/km when the speed is 59 veh/hr. If a flow has a jam density of 122 veh/km, what is the maximum

antoniya [11.8K]

Since this traffic flow has a jam density of 122 veh/km, the maximum flow is equal to 3,599 veh/hr.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

Density = 61 veh/km.

Speed = 59 km/hr.

Jam density = 122 veh/km.

<h3>How to calculate the maximum flow.</h3>

According to Greenshield Model, maximum flow is given by this formula:

$q_{max}=\frac{V_f \times K_i}{4}$

<u>Where:</u>

$V_f$ is the free flow speed.

$K_i$ is the Jam density.

In order to calculate the free flow speed, we would use this formula:

$V_f =2 V\\\\V_f =2\times 59\\\\V_f=118\;km/hr$

Substituting the parameters into the model, we have:

$q_{max}=\frac{118 \times 122}{4}\\\\q_{max}=\frac{14396}{4}$

Max flow = 3,599 veh/hr.

Read more on traffic flow here: brainly.com/question/15236911

6 0

2 years ago

When moving cylinders always remove and make

Karolina [17]

Unless cylinders are firmly secured on a special carrier intended for this purpose, regulators shall be removed and valve protection caps put in place before cylinders are moved. A suitable cylinder truck, chain, or other steadying device shall be used to keep cylinders from being knocked over while in use.

5 0

4 years ago

Determine whether or not each of the following four transaction execution histories is serializable. If a history is serializabl

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

Option D. w1[x] w2[u] w2[y] w1[y] w3[x] w3[u] w1[z]

Explanation:

The execution in the option D is correct. This is because there is more than one reasonable criterion.

8 0

3 years ago