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gtnhenbr [62]
3 years ago
5

Seawater containing 3.50 wt% salt passes through a series of 11 evaporators. Roughly equal quantities of water are vaporized in

each of the 11 units and then condensed and combined to obtain a product stream of fresh water. The brine leaving each evaporator but the 11this fed to the next evaporator. The brine leaving the 11th evaporator contains 5.00 wt% salt. It is desired to produce 2 x 104 L/h of fresh water. What is the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process?
______kg/h Save for Later
Engineering
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr

Explanation:

F, W and B are the fresh feed, brine and total water obtained

w = 2 x 10^4 L/h

we know that

F = W + B

we substitute

F = 2 x 10^4 + B

F = 20000 + B .................EQUA 1

solute

0.035F = 0.05B

B = 0.035F/0.05

B = 0.7F

now we substitute value of B in equation 1

F = 20000 + 0.7F

0.3F = 20000

F = 20000/0.3

F = 66666.67 kg/hr

B = 0.7F

B = 0.7 * F

B = 0.7 * 66666.67

B = 46,666.669 kg/hr

the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr

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An Ideal gas is being heated in a circular duct as while flowing over an electric heater of 130 kW. The diameter of duct is 500
Rashid [163]

Answer:

Exit temperature = 32 °C

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Pressure;P1 = 100 KPa

Cp =1000 J/kg.K = 1 KJ/kg.k

R = 500 J/kg.K = 0.5 Kj/Kg.k

Initial temperature;T1 = 27°C = 273 + 27K = 300 K

volume flow rate;V' = 15 m³/s

W = 130 Kw

Q = 80 Kw

Using ideal gas equation,

PV' = m'RT

Where m' is mass flow rate.

Thus;making m' the subject, we have;

m' = PV'/RT

So at inlet,

m' = P1•V1'/(R•T1)

m' = (100 × 15)/(0.5 × 300)

m' = 10 kg/s

From steady flow energy equation, we know that;

m'•h1 + Q = m'h2 + W

Dividing through by m', we have;

h1 + Q/m' = h2 + W/m'

h = Cp•T

Thus,

Cp•T1 + Q/m' = Cp•T2 + W/m'

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

(1*300) - (80/10) = (1*T2) - (130/10)

Q and M negative because heat is being lost.

300 - 8 + 13 = T2

T2 = 305 K = 305 - 273 °C = 32 °C

13000 + 300 - 8000 = T2

6 0
2 years ago
When you see a street with white markings only, what kind of street is it?
Georgia [21]

Answer:

it's a one way street

3 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical drill with radius 4 is used to bore a hole through the center of a sphere of radius 5. Find the volume of the ring
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The volume of the ring shaped solid that remains is 21 unit^3.

Explanation:

The total volume of the sphere is given as:

Volume of Sphere = (4/3)πr^3

where, r = radius of sphere

Volume of Sphere = (4/3)(π)(5)^3

Volume of Sphere = 523.6 unit^3

Now, we find the volume of sphere removed by the drill:

Volume removed = (Cross-sectional Area of drill)(Diameter of Sphere)

Volume removed = (πr²)(D)

where, r = radius of drill = 4

D = diameter of sphere = 2*5 = 10

Therefore,

Volume removed = (π)(4)²(10)

Volume removed = 502.6 unit^3

Therefore, the volume of ring shaped solid that remains will be the difference between the total volume of sphere, and the volume removed.

Volume of Ring = Volume of Sphere - Volume removed

Volume of Ring = 523.6 - 502.6

<u>Volume of Ring = 21 unit^3</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A car is traveling at sea level at 78 mi/h on a 4% upgrade before the driver sees a fallen tree in the roadway 150 feet away. Th
Dmitrij [34]

Answer: V = 47.7 mi/hr

Explanation:

first we calculate elements of aero-dynamic resistance

Ka = p/2 * CD * A.f

p is the density of air(0.002378 slugs/ft^3) for zero altitude, CD is the drag coefficient(0.35) and A.f is the front region of the vehicle

so we substitute

Ka = 0.002378/2 * 0.35 * 18

Ka = 0.00749

Now we calculate the final speed of the vehicle (V2) using the relation;

S = (YbW/2gKa)In[ (UW + KaV1^2 + FriW ± Wsinθg) / (UW + KaV2^2 + FriW ± Wsinθg)

so

WE SUBSTITUTE

150 = (1.04 * 2700 / 2 * 32.2 * 0.0075) In [(0.8 * 2700 + 0.0075 *(78mil/hr * 5280ft/1min * 1hr/3600s)^2 + 0.017 * 2700 ± 2700 * 0.04) / (0.8 * 2700 + 0.0075 * V2^2 + 0.017 * 2700 ± 2700 * 0.04)]

150 = (2808/0.483) In [(2160 + 98.16 + 153.9) / ( 2160 + 0.0075V2^2 + 153.9)]

150 = 5813.66 In [ (2160 + 98.16 + 153.9) / ( 2160 + 0.0075V2^2 + 153.9)]

divide both sides by 5813.66

0.0258 = In [ (2412.06) / ( 0.0075V2^2 + 2313.9)]

take the e^ of both side

e^0.0258 = (2412.06) / ( 0.0075V2^2 + 2313.9)

1.0261 = (2412.06) / ( 0.0075V2^2 + 2313.9)]

(0.0075V2^2 + 2313.9) = 2412.06 / 1.0261

(0.0075V2^2 + 2313.9) = 2350.7

0.0075V2^2 = 2350.7 - 2313.9

0.0075V2^2 = 36.8

V2^2 = 36.8 / 0.0075

V2^2 = 4906.6666

V2 = √4906.6666

V2 = 70.0476 ft/s

converting to miles per hour

V2 = 70.0476 ft/s * 1 mil / 5280 ft * 3600s / 1hr

V = 47.7 mi/hr

8 0
3 years ago
You are asked to design a software package for an On-line Banking System (OBS). The OBS will take requests from its user on the
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

From the statements described above,The proposed software package Online Banking System(OBS) shall provide the following services to the customer(account holder)

Receive all transaction requests from the customers trough online to perform banking activities

Offer a variety of services in banking like:

Opening an account with facilities of Savings,Checking and CD

Issuing checks and check clearance

Transfer of funds between savings and checking account

Establishing a CD(Certificate of Deposit)

Performing routine activities like

Deposit or withdraw funds from a checking account

Closing an account in one of the following operation

Complete closure of account

Closing only savings account

Withdraw CD (on Maturity of CD deposits) and close CD account

Unlike traditional Banking system, OBS offers all the operations through On-line mode over the internet thereby it eliminates manual intervention for the banking transactions from the Bank's side for most of the transactions except some cases like verification of new account applications or complaint redressal and technical support .In such cases ,There will be some users of the software with special privileges to access certain services to perform activities like user data verification and technical support.

Step:1 Identification of actors and software entities for the system to be implemented

The following are the actors identified in the system

Actors:

The users of the proposed system were classified as:

Customer : A user with an active account

Guest user:The user who applies for an account

Administrator:Maintainsand Controls OBS

Manager: Manages the transactions and Banking related issues

Technical Manager: Resolves technical issues of customers

Software entities:

Bank database :Maintains the data of all user accounts

Application server : Maintains the application software components and hosts the OBS website

Automatic Clearing House system : Processes transactions for checks

Step 2: Designing use cases

Use case diagrams are used to describe the system model by representing a set of use cases .Each use case represents a set of actions performed on the system by an actor.

The following are the two approaches of representing the system in a use case model:

1.Representing a use case for actions done by actors e.g. login , logout,message etc.,

2.Representing a use case for business process(Business use cases) e.g. transfer,registration etc.,

The following is the description of five possible business use cases for the requirements specified above

3 0
2 years ago
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