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1 answer:
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Answer: 17.68 s
Explanation:
This problem is a good example of Vertical motion, where the main equation for this situation is:
(1)
Where:
is the height of the ball when it hits the ground
is the initial height of the ball
is the initial velocity of the ball
is the time when the ball strikes the ground
is the acceleration due to gravity
Having this clear, let's find from (1):
(2)
Rewritting (2):
(3)
This is a quadratic equation (also called equation of the second degree) of the form , which can be solved with the following formula:
(4)
Where:
Substituting the known values:
(5)
Solving (5) we find the positive result is:
Answer:
r₂ = 0.316 m
Explanation:
The sound level is expressed in decibels, therefore let's find the intensity for the new location
β = 10 log
let's write this expression for our case
β₁ = 10 log \frac{I_1}{I_o}
β₂ = 10 log \frac{I_2}{I_o}
β₂ -β₁ = 10 ( )
β₂ - β₁ = 10
log \frac{I_2}{I_1} = = 3
= 10³
I₂ = 10³ I₁
having the relationship between the intensities, we can use the definition of intensity which is the power per unit area
I = P / A
P = I A
the area is of a sphere
A = 4π r²
the power of the sound does not change, so we can write it for the two points
P = I₁ A₁ = I₂ A₂
I₁ r₁² = I₂ r₂²
we substitute the ratio of intensities
I₁ r₁² = (10³ I₁ ) r₂²
r₁² = 10³ r₂²
r₂ = r₁ / √10³
we calculate
r₂ =
r₂ = 0.316 m