<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Instantaneous velocity is equal to speed of the object at that particular instant.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Instantaneous velocity is the velocity of the object at that particular instant. It is also equal to speed of the object at that instant. It can be calculated by drawing a tangent to the position-time graph at that point and finding the tangent’s slope.
The first option ‘The ratio of change in position to the time interval during that change’ gives the average velocity of an object and not speed. Similarly the second option ‘the absolute value of the slope of position time graph’ gives the average speed.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The tension is 
b
The time taken is 
c
The position for maximum velocity is
S = 0
d
The maximum velocity is
Explanation:
The free body for this question is shown on the second uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bob is 
The angle is 
The length of the string is 
The tension on the string is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The motion of the bob is mathematically represented as

=> 
Where
is the angular speed
and
is the phase change
At initial position S = 0
So 

Generally
can be mathematically represented as

Where T is the period of oscillation which i mathematically represented as

So



substituting values


Looking at the equation

We see that maximum velocity of the bob will be at S = 0
i. e 
The maximum velocity is mathematically represented as

Where A is the amplitude which is mathematically represented as

So

Recall 
substituting values
Let current be I, charge be Q and time be t.
Here we are provided with,
I = 0.72A
t = 4s / 60s / 180s / 7s / 0.5s
We know,
I = Q/t
Case I
---------
When, t = 4s
0.72 = Q/4
Q = 0.72 * 4 = 2.88C
Case II
----------
When, t = 60s
0.72 = Q/60
Q = 0.72 * 60 = 43.2C
Case III
-----------
When, t = 180s
0.72 = Q/180
Q = 0.72 * 180 = 129.6C
Case IV
-----------
When, t = 7s
0.72 = Q/7
Q = 0.72 * 7 = 5.04C
Case V
----------
When, t = 0.5s
0.72 = Q/0.5
Q = 0.72 * 0.5 = 0.36C