Answer and Explanation:
Find enclosed the Lewis diagrams for ozone (O₃) resonance structures. The diagram shows the two main contributing structures (I and II) with their formal charges.
The formal charge (FC) is determined as follows:
FC= number of valence electrons in free atom - 1/2 (number of bonding electrons) - number of non bonding electrons
The O central atom has the formal charge +1:
FC= 6 - 1/2(6) - 2= +1
The O atom on the right in structure I and on the left in structure II has the formal charge -1:
FC= 6 - 1/2(2) - 6= 6 - 1 - 6 = -1
The O atom on the left in structure I and on the right in structure II has the formal charge 0:
FC= 6- 1/2(4) - 4= 6 - 2 - 4= 0
Answer:
The fluoride which precipitates first is CaF₂
Explanation:
When F⁻ is added, CaF₂ and BaF₂ are produced following the ksp equation:
For CaF₂:
Ksp = 3.2x10⁻¹¹ = [Ca²⁺] [F⁻]²
<em>Where [Ca²⁺] = 0.075M * {35mL / (25mL + 35mL)} = 0.04375M</em>
3.2x10⁻¹¹ = [0.04375M] [F⁻]²
[F⁻]² = 7.31x10⁻¹⁰
[F⁻] = 2.7x10⁻⁵M
<h3>CaF₂ begins precipitation when [F⁻] = 2.7x10⁻⁵M.</h3>
For BaF₂:
Ksp = 1.5x10⁻⁶ = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²
<em>Where [Ba²⁺] = 0.090M * {25mL / (25mL + 35mL)} = 0.0375M</em>
1.5x10⁻⁶ = [0.0375M] [F⁻]²
[F⁻]² = 4x10⁻⁵
[F⁻] = 6.3x10⁻³M
BaF₂ begins precipitation when [F⁻] = 6.3x10⁻³M
Thus, the fluoride which precipitates first is CaF₂
Acid + base ---> Salt + water is a neutralization reaction
Answer:
Y Q W Z X
Explanations:
The most reactive element is the element that will displace an element from it compound . The most reactive element will replace the less reactive element in it compound.
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Since the reaction occurs the element Y which is more reactive displaced element Q from it compound.
Q+W+ Reaction occurs
The reaction occurs, that means element Q replaces element w from it compound. Element Q is therefore more reactive than element W.
W+Z+ Reaction occurs
The reaction also occurs . This is an indication that element W replaces element Z in it compound. This means element W is very reactive than element Z.
X+Z+ No reaction
There is no reaction here. This is an indication that element X is less reactive than element Z. This is why element X can't displace element Y in it compound.
