What increases as the temperature of a solid object rises?

Two engineering students, John with a weight of 96 kg and Mary with a weight of 48 kg, are 30 m apart. Suppose each has a 0.04%

djyliett [7]

Answer:

$6.8370869499\times 10^{20}\ N$

Explanation:

$N_A$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}$

e = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

k = Coulomb constant = $8.99\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2$

Z = Atomic number of water = 18

M = Molar mass of water = 0.018 kg/mol

m = Mass of person

The charge is given by

$q=imbalance\times n\times e$

Total number of protons and electrons in each sphere

$n=\dfrac{mN_AZe}{M}$

$q=imbalance\times \dfrac{mN_AZe}{M}$

$q_1=0.0004\times \dfrac{96\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\times 18\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{0.018}\\\Rightarrow q_1=3699916.8\ C$

$q_2=0.0004\times \dfrac{48\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\times 18\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{0.018}\\\Rightarrow q_1=1849958.4\ C$

Electrical force is given by

$F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{8.99\times 10^{9}\times 3699916.8\times 1849958.4}{30^2}\\\Rightarrow F=6.8370869499\times 10^{20}\ N$

The electrostatic force of attraction between them is $6.8370869499\times 10^{20}\ N$

4 0

3 years ago

A photon detector captures a photon with an energy of 4.29 ✕ 10−19 J. What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of the photon?

serious [3.7K]

Answer : The wavelength of photon is, $4.63\times 10^{2}nm$

Explanation : Given,

Energy of photon = $4.29\times 10^{-19}J$

Formula used :

$E=h\times \nu$

As, $\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}$

So, $E=h\times \frac{c}{\lambda}$

where,

$\nu$ = frequency of photon

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js$

$\lambda$ = wavelength of photon = ?

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8m/s$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$4.29\times 10^{-19}J=(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times \frac{(3\times 10^{8}m/s)}{\lambda}$

$\lambda=4.63\times 10^{-7}m=4.63\times 10^{-7}\times 10^9nm=4.63\times 10^{2}nm$

Conversion used : $1nm=10^{-9}m$

Therefore, the wavelength of photon is, $4.63\times 10^{2}nm$

6 0

3 years ago

What method has detected the most extrasolar planets so far?

Sedaia [141]

<h2>Answer: The Transit method</h2>

Detecting extrasolar planets by direct observation (with a telescope) is a complicated task. This is because any planet constitutes an extremely dim light source compared to the star around which it orbits.

So, to detect this extremely dim source is quite difficult due to the glare of the star's light that dulls it.

In this sense, scientists and astronomers have made several methods to find these extrasolar planets, among which the most successful has been the transit method.

This method is based on <u>astronomical transit</u>, a phenomenon in which a body (a planet in this case) passes in front of a larger one (the star), blocking (eclipsing) its vision to some extent.

It should be noted that this is the method currently used in the search for extrasolar planets. Space agencies such as ESA (Europe) and NASA (USA) have put into orbit satellites with extremely sensitive photometric sensors to observe even the smallest variations of intensity of a star due to the passage of a planet.

5 0

4 years ago

The filament of a certain lamp has a resistance that increases linearly with temperature. When a constant voltage is switched on

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

162.8 K

Explanation:

initial current = io

final current, i = io/8

Let the potential difference is V.

coefficient of resistivity, α = 43 x 10^-3 /K

Let the resistance is R and the final resistance is Ro.