To know the electrostatic force between two charges or between two ions, you can use the Coulomb's Law. The equation is F = k*q1*q1/r^2, where F is the electrostatic force, q1 and q2 are the charger for Na and Cl, and r is the distance between the centers of both atoms. In literature, the distance is 0.5 nm or 0.5 x 10^-9 meters. The charge for Na+ and Cl- is the same magnitude but different in sign. Since Na+ is a cation, its charge is +1.603x10^-19 C (the charge of an electron). For Cl- being an anion, its charge is -1.603x10^-19 C. The constant k is an empirical value equal to 9x10^9. Using the formula:
F = (9x10^9)(+1.603x10^-19)(-1.603x10^-19)/(0.5 x 10^-9)^2
F = -9.25 x 10^-10 Newtons
The negative denotes that the net force is more towards the Cl- ion.
Answer:
The answer of 1×10 -8 is 2
Answer:
12
Explanation:
If GT bisects BN at point G, then point G would be in the middle of BN. So, since Bg and NG have to be equal and add up to 24, then the answer is 12.
PPM and PPB are units used in atmospheric chemistry to describe the concentration of gases. PPM stands for parts of gas per million parts of air, and PPB is parts per billion. If that's not easy to imagine, try these examples: Part per million
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