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Likurg_2 [28]
3 years ago
15

Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. on the potential energy curve, the bond length is the inter

nuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. given that the atomic radii of h and cl are 25.0 cm and 100. pm , respectively, predict the bond length of the hcl molecule.

Chemistry
2 answers:
kirill [66]3 years ago
8 0
The lowest energy system occurs when the bond is the sum of the 2 atoms' radii. Therefore the length of the H-Cl bond is approximately:
25.0 pm + 100 pm = 125 pm
Hope this helps!
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:Hence, the bond length in HCl is 125 pm.

Explanation:

Bond length : It is an average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.

Also given that bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. on the potential energy curve, the bond length is the inter-nuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. Beyond this if atoms come closer to each other then their will be repulsion between them.

So, the bond length between the Hydrogen and Chlorine atom in HCl molecule is :

Bond length=radius _{hydrogen}+radius_{chlorine}=25pm+100pm=125pm

Hence, the bond length in HCl is 125 pm.

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What is the molarity of 20g of KNO, in 250 mL of water?
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Answer:

should be 2M

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
4. A 14.5-L balloon is in the air where it is 20.0 C at 0.980-atm. A wind passes over and the balloon's pressure becomes 740.0-m
jeka94

The temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.

<h3>What is Combined gas law?</h3>

Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given the data in the question;

  • Initial volume V₁ = 14.5L
  • Initial pressure P₁ = 0.980atm
  • Initial temperature T₁ = 20.0°C = 293.15K
  • Final volume V₂ = 14.3L
  • Final pressure P₂ = 740.mmHg = 0.973684atm
  • Final temperature T₂ = ?

We substitute our given values into the expression above.

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

( 0.980atm × 14.5L )/293.15K = ( 0.973684atm × 14.3L )/T₂

14.21Latm / 293.15K = 13.92368Latm / T₂

14.21Latm × T₂ = 13.92368Latm × 293.15K

14.21Latm × T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK

T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK / 14.21Latm

T₂ = 287.24K

T₂ = 14.09°C

Therefore, the temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.

Learn more about the combined gas law here: brainly.com/question/25944795

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
The process to separate the various components of a liquid mixture is called a fractional distillation true false
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4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When aqueous solutions of Na2SO4 and Pb(NO3)2 are mixed, PbSO4 precipitates. Calculate the mass of PbSO4 formed when 1.25 L of 0
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

The mass of PbSO4 formed 15.163 gram

Explanation:

mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 1.25 x 0.05 = 0.0625

mole of Na₂SO₄ = 2 x 0.025 = 0.05

                                      Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ → PbSO₄ + 2 NaNO₃

( Mole/Stoichiometry )    \frac{0.0625}{1}           \frac{0.05}{1}

                                     = 0.0625     = 0.05

From  (Mole/ Stoichiometry ) we can conclude that Na₂SO₄ is limiting reagent.

Mass of PbSO₄ precipitate = 0.05 x Molecular mass of PbSO₄

                                            = 0.05 x 303.26 g

                                            = 15.163 g

7 0
2 years ago
What is a caliper used for
photoshop1234 [79]
To measure the distance between two opposite sides of an object
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