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densk [106]
3 years ago
14

How does the ionosphere affect radio frequencies?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
6 0
Due to the ability of ionized atmospheric gases to refract high frequency (HF, or shortwave) radio waves, the ionosphere can reflect radio waves directed into the sky back toward the Earth. Radio waves directed at an angle into the sky can return to Earth beyond the horizon.
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2.67 grams of butane (C4H10) is combusted in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature increases from 25.68 C to 36.2C. What is the ch
slavikrds [6]

The internal energy : 1310.43 kJ/mol

<h3>Further  explanation</h3>

Internal energy (ΔE) can be formulated for Calorimeter :

\tt \Delta E=C\times.\Delta t

C= the heat capacity of the calorimeter

Δt=36.2-25.68=10.52°C

\tt \Delta E=5.73 kJ/^oC\times 10.52^oC=60.2796~kJ

  • mol butane(MW=58,12 g/mol)

\tt \dfrac{2.67}{58,12 }=0.046

  • the internal energy (ΔE) in KJ/mol

\tt \dfrac{60.2796}{0.046}=1310.43~kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Which is a characteristic of mixtures ?
sattari [20]

The characteristics of mixtures are:

a) they are made up of two of more substances

b) the two substances can be separated by physical means

c) there are two kinds of mixtures : homogenous and heterogenous

d) homogenous mixtures do not have any physicaly distinguished boundary  

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do alpha particles compare to gamma rays?
Fofino [41]

Answer:

Unlike alpha and beta particles, which have both energy and mass, gamma rays are pure energy. Gamma rays are similar to visible light, but have much higher energy. Gamma rays are often emitted along with alpha or beta particles during radioactive decay.

-Radiation basics.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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How would 0.073 be written in scientific notation
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

7.3

⋅

10

−

2

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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If you measured the temperature of the ocean at increasing depths, will the temperature of the water increase or decrease with d
Viefleur [7K]
In the ocean, solar energy is rapidly absorbed or reflected in the upper surface, leaving little energy to penetrate deeper, and so deeper water is not heated (this also explains the lack of light deep in the ocean). Additionally, warm water is less dense than cold water, and so cold water will sink while warm water floats above it.

Thus, temperature of the ocean also varies from top to bottom, giving a vertical structure to most of the ocean. This vertical structure has a large impact on how life is distributed in the ocean.

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3 years ago
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