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densk [106]
3 years ago
14

How does the ionosphere affect radio frequencies?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
6 0
Due to the ability of ionized atmospheric gases to refract high frequency (HF, or shortwave) radio waves, the ionosphere can reflect radio waves directed into the sky back toward the Earth. Radio waves directed at an angle into the sky can return to Earth beyond the horizon.
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What product(s) are formed during the complete combustion reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) and molecular oxygen (O2) reac
Vilka [71]

Answer: CO2 and H2O

Explanation: I already took the test it's right

3 0
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Which half-reaction correctly shows the oxidation of iron
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Answer:

What is the oxidation half reaction for iron?

The two elements involved, iron and chlorine, each change oxidation state; iron from +2 to +3, chlorine from 0 to -1. There are then effectively two half-reactions occurring. These changes can be represented in formulas by inserting appropriate electrons into each half-reaction: Fe2+ → Fe3+ + e.

Hope this helps..

8 0
3 years ago
Please help it’s short please!!!!!!! Thank youuuu!!!
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6 0
3 years ago
An acid and a base solution were mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. What is left
Ratling [72]

Answer:

Base on the question , an acid and  a base solution was mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. The only substance left in the crucible is the salt solution.

Explanation:

Acids are substances that dissolves in water to produce hydrogen ion(H⁺) while base are substances that dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ion (OH⁻).

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base solution is known as a neutralization reaction. The reaction between these 2 compounds will produce salt and water.  An acid solution will react with a base solution to form salt and water.  An example of this kind of reaction is between HCl (Hydrochloric acid) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O . The product form here is sodium chloride(salt) and water

Base on the question , an acid and  a base solution was mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. The only substance left in the crucible is the salt solution. Note that the other product which is water has been evaporated and we are left with only salt solution.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH after 10 mL of 1.0 M sodium hydroxide is added to 60 mL of 0.5M acetic acid.
baherus [9]

Explanation:

It is given that the total volume is (10 mL + 60 mL) = 70 mL.

Also, it is known that M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

Where,    V_{1} = total volume

               V_{2} = initial volume

Therefore, new concentration of CH_{3}COOH = \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1}}

                                        = \frac{60 \times 0.5}{70}

                                        = 0.43 M

New concentration of NaOH = \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1}}

                                               = \frac{10 \times 1.0}{70}

                                               = 0.14 M

So, the given reaction will be as follows.

              CH_{3}COOH + OH^{-} \rightarrow CH_{3}COO^{-} + H_{2}O

Initial:             0.43          0.14                     0

Change:          -0.14        -0.14                    0.14

Equilibrium:    0.29          0                       0.14

As it is known that value of pK_{a} = 4.74

Therefore, according to Henderson-Hasselbalch equation calculate the pH as follows.

           pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

                 = 4.74 + log \frac{0.14}{0.29}

                 = 4.74 + (-0.316)

                 = 4.42

Therefore, we can conclude that the pH of given reaction is 4.42.

6 0
3 years ago
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