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Ratling [72]
3 years ago
5

What volume (in mLmL) of a 0.175 MHNO3MHNO3 solution is required to completely react with 44.2 mLmL of a 0.108 MNa2CO3MNa2CO3 so

lution according to the following balanced chemical equation? Na2CO3(aq)+2HNO3(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

54.5 mL

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

Na₂CO₃(aq) + 2 HNO₃(aq) → 2 NaNO₃(aq) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

44.2 mL of 0.108 M Na₂CO₃ solution react. The moles of Na₂CO₃ that react are:

0.0442 L × 0.108 mol/L = 4.77 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of Na₂CO₃ to HNO₃ is 1:2. The moles of HNO₃ that reacted are  2/1 × 4.77 × 10⁻³ mol = 9.54 × 10⁻³ mol

9.54 × 10⁻³ moles of HNO₃ are in a 0.175 M solution. The required volume of HNO₃ is:

9.54 × 10⁻³ mol × (1 L/0.175 mol) × (1000 mL/1 L) = 54.5 mL

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What is the molar mass of just the O in CO2?
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

16 g/mol

Explanation:

In CO2, it means we have 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen.

However, we want to find the molar mass of just a single mole of oxygen.

Now, from tables of values of elements in electronic configuration, the molar mass of oxygen is usually approximately 16 g/mol.

In essence the molar mass is simply the atomic mass in g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the element carbon. How many electrons can be found in a carbon atom? How many are valence electrons?
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

option B= 6 : 4

Explanation:

Properties:

1. Carbon have six electron and six proton.

2. The two electrons are present in first shell while remaining of four electrons are present in the second shell.

3. it is non-metallic element and present in the group fourteen of periodic table.

4. its atomic mass is 12.0107 u.

5. its melting and boiling point is 3550 °C and 4827 °C respectively.

Uses:

1. it is used as a fuel in the form of coal.

2. in the form of graphite it is used in dry cells, as a lubricant, in pencil and high temperature crucible.

3. it is also used in jewelry in the form of diamond and because of its hard nature used in industries for drilling, polishing, cutting and grinding.

4. carbon black powder is used in printer ink.

5. its most common alloy with iron is steel.

6. it form variety of compound with number of other elements like nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen etc.

Electronic configuration:

1s2, 2s2, 2p2

Isotopes of carbon:

There are fifteen isotopes of carbon from C8 - C22. The isotopes  C12 and C13 are stable while C14 is radioactive.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the volume (in liters) occupied by 49.8 g og HCl at STP
Anon25 [30]

Using ideal gas equation,

P\times V=n\times R\times T

Here,

P denotes pressure

V denotes volume

n denotes number of moles of gas

R denotes gas constant

T denotes temperature

The values at STP will be:

P=1 atm

T=273 K

R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹

Mass of HCl given= 49.8 g

Molar mass of HCl given=36.41

Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{Given mass of the substance}{Molar mass of the substance}

Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{49.8}{36.46}

Number of moles of gas, n= 1.36

Putting all the values in the above equation,

V=\frac{1.36\times 0.0821\times 273}{1}

V=30.6 L

So the volume will be 30.6 L.



6 0
3 years ago
2 Points
pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Boyle was known for rejecting Aristotle's theory basing it on the four elements (earth, air, fire, water).

4 0
3 years ago
Aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and potassium phosphate are mixed. What is the precipitate and how many molecules are formed
kykrilka [37]

Aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and potassium phosphate are mixed. What is the precipitate and how many molecules are formed?

Barium nitrate has a chemical symbol of Ba(NO3)2 and potassium phosphate has a chemical symbol K2PO4. The reaction between these two is a double replacement reaction yielding barium phosphate and potassium nitrate.

The chemical equation representing the reaction is,

            Ba(NO3)2 + K2PO4 à KNO3 + BaPO4

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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