Answer:
Explanation:
Metal elements form positively charged ions called cations because they are located on the left side of the periodic table These elements all have valence electrons in an s orbital. These electrons are relatively easy for the atom to lose to achieve a stable octet of electrons in its outermost energy shell.
"The solubility of gases decreases as temperature rises" statements about trends in solubility is accurate.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
A substance's solubility is the quantity of that component that is needed at a defined degree of temperature to produce a saturated solution in any set quantity of solvent. Some compounds like hydrochloric acid, ammonia, etc have solubility that reduces with rising temperature. They are both standard-pressure gases.
When heating a solvent with a gas absorbed in it, both the solvent and the solute spike in the kinetic energy.When the gaseous solute's kinetic energy rises, the molecules have a higher propensity to overcome the solvent molecules' connection and migrate to the gas phase. Thus, a gas's solubility reduces with rising temperature.
The is the B) doing background research about the question
<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of the liquid is 0.293 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the vapor pressure of the liquid, we use the Clausius-Clayperon equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= initial pressure which is the pressure at normal boiling point = 1 atm
= pressure of the liquid = ?
= Heat of vaporization = 28.9 kJ/mol = 28900 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = 341.88 K
= final temperature = 305.03 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{1})=\frac{28900J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{341.88}-\frac{1}{305.03}]\\\\\ln P_2=-1.228atm\\\\P_2=e^{-1.228}=0.293atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B28900J%2Fmol%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B341.88%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B305.03%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cln%20P_2%3D-1.228atm%5C%5C%5C%5CP_2%3De%5E%7B-1.228%7D%3D0.293atm)
Hence, the vapor pressure of the liquid is 0.293 atm
Answer: A. Most radiation reaching Earth from space is blocked by the atmosphere. Therefore, some telescopes must be placed above the atmosphere.
Explanation: Astronomers have a huge problem detecting radiation from space because the Earth's atmosphere blocks most of it and stops it from reaching the surface.
Hope this helps :)
