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nirvana33 [79]
4 years ago
15

List all orbitals from 1s through 5s according to increasing energy for multielectron atoms. rank orbitals from smallest to larg

est energy. helpreset 3p2p

Chemistry
1 answer:
GaryK [48]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s

Explanation:

You can predict the order of orbital energies by constructing a diagram as shown below.

Follow the arrows to get the orbitals in order of increasing energy.

The order is

1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s

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<span>1 mole of CO2 = 6.023*10^23 molecules.3 moles of CO2 = 3*6.023*10^23 moleculestherefore, 3 moles of CO2 = 18069*10^20 molecules.
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7 0
3 years ago
How are humans releasing carbon dioxide into the air?
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer: A minor but very important component of the atmosphere, carbon dioxide is released through natural processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and through human activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
How many chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion and why??
antiseptic1488 [7]
3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.

In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).

Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.

Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
8 0
3 years ago
Select the single best answer What is the purpose of an acid-base buffer? OA. To maintain both relatively constant pH and pK, in
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An aqueous solution that consists of a mixture of weak base and its conjugate acid or a weak acid and its conjugate base is known as a buffer.

When we add a strong acid or base into this mixture then the change in pH of this mixture is very small.

In a buffer solution, pH depends on the ratio of concentration of base divided by concentration of acid.  

It is known that for a given temperature, the value of pK_{a} remains constant.

Therefore, relation between pH and pK_{a} will be as follows.

                    pH = pK_{a} + (log \frac{base}{acid})

Thus, we can conclude that the purpose of an acid-base buffer is to maintain a relatively constant pH in a solution.

8 0
3 years ago
Hydrogenation of poly(butadiene) converts both cis and trans isomers to the same linear structure, and vinyl groups to ethyl bra
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

The average number is given as 48.6

Explanation:

From the question we see that the

                    Percentage of cis = 47.2%

                    Percentage of trans = 44.9%

                    Percentage of  vinyl = 7.9%

The chemical  reaction equation for the hydrogenation of polybutadiene is shown on the first uploaded image

    To obtain the average number of  backbone carbon between the ethyl side chains ,we divide the total number of carbon on the backbone by the total number of ethyl group

              That is

                             = (44.9% × 4 + 47.2% ×4 + 7.9% × 2) ÷(7.9% × 1)

                             = (384.2%/7.7%)

                              = 48.6

Note :  The percentage will cancel out

7 0
3 years ago
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