<span>A. The nucleus can be either positively charged or neutral.
The nucleus is located at the center of an atom wherein it contains the protons and the neutrons.</span>
Both chloro and methyl groups axial
More stable
Higher concentration
Acid palmitic acid has higher melting point, because it has two more methylene groups.
Acid palmitic acid has higher melting point, because it has two more methylene groups.
Giving it a greater surface area and therefore more intermolecular van der waals interact than the myristic acid.
stearic arid
linoleic acid (two double bond)
Stearic acid has higher Melting point, because it does not have any Carbon-Carbon double bonds, whereas linoleic acid has two cis double bonds which prevent the molecules from packing closely together.
Oleic Acid and Linoleic acid.
-one double bond (cis)
Acid palmitic acid has higher melting point, because it has two more methylene groups.
For more such question on methylene group.
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Answer:
The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).
The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W system= -p*∆V
Where:
- W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
- p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
- ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)
In this case:
- p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
- ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)
Replacing:
W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)
Solving:
W system= 18234 J
<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>