Creating new elements in order to study their properties is definitely pure research.
It has no earthly [known] application, since the elements don't even exist, whereas
for each of the other choices, you've stated the desired application as the reason
for the search.
Answer:
see explanation below
Explanation:
Given that,
500°C
= 25°C
d = 0.2m
L = 10mm = 0.01m
U₀ = 2m/s
Calculate average temperature

262.5 + 273
= 535.5K
From properties of air table A-4 corresponding to
= 535.5K 
k = 43.9 × 10⁻³W/m.k
v = 47.57 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s

A)
Number for the first strips is equal to


Calculating heat transfer coefficient from the first strip


The rate of convection heat transfer from the first strip is

The rate of convection heat transfer from the fifth trip is equal to


Calculating 

The rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip is


Calculating

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

The rate of convection heat transfer from 25th strip is equal to

Calculating 

Calculating 

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

Answer:
Average speed in east direction
Explanation:
We have given average speed of the entire trip = 5 km/hr
First the car 4 hours then travels 12 km in 4 hours
So total time of the trip = 4+4 = 8 hours
So total distance traveled in the trip 
As the car travel 12 km in 4 hours to the west
So distance traveled in 4 hour in east = 40 -12 = 28 km
Time in east direction = 4 hour
So average speed in east direction 
Answer:
"How does the volume of a gas kept at constant pressure change as its temperature is increased?"
Explanation:
One possible question can be:
"How does the volume of a gas kept at constant pressure change as its temperature is increased?"
The answer to this question is contained in Charle's law, which states that for a gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature:

Or also written as

By looking at this equation, we can find immediately the answer to our question: as the (absolute) temperature of the gas increases, the volume increases as well, by the same proportion.
I'd say A. because an inference is a guess/estimate. You can assume that the egg rolled off the kitchen but you know that C and D are true.